Assessment of Radiation Background Variation for Moving Detection Systems
Abstract
The introduction points out that radiation backgrounds fluctuate across very short distances: factors include geology, soil composition, altitude, building structures, topography, and other manmade structures; and asphalt and concrete can vary significantly over short distances. Brief descriptions are given of the detection system, experimental setup, and background variation measurements. It is concluded that positive and negative gradients can greatly reduce the detection sensitivity of an MDS: negative gradients create opportunities for false negatives (nondetection), and positive gradients create a potentially unacceptable FAR (above 1%); the location of use for mobile detection is important to understand; spectroscopic systems provide more information for screening out false alarms and may be preferred for mobile use; and mobile monitor testing at LANL accounts for expected variations in the background.
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- DOE/LANL
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1193624
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-15-25238
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: INMM ; 2015-07-13 - 2015-07-13 ; Indian Wells, California, United States
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; 98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION
Citation Formats
Miller, James Christopher, Rennie, John Alan, Toevs, James Waldo, Wallace, Darrin J., and Abhold, Mark Edward. Assessment of Radiation Background Variation for Moving Detection Systems. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web.
Miller, James Christopher, Rennie, John Alan, Toevs, James Waldo, Wallace, Darrin J., & Abhold, Mark Edward. Assessment of Radiation Background Variation for Moving Detection Systems. United States.
Miller, James Christopher, Rennie, John Alan, Toevs, James Waldo, Wallace, Darrin J., and Abhold, Mark Edward. 2015.
"Assessment of Radiation Background Variation for Moving Detection Systems". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1193624.
@article{osti_1193624,
title = {Assessment of Radiation Background Variation for Moving Detection Systems},
author = {Miller, James Christopher and Rennie, John Alan and Toevs, James Waldo and Wallace, Darrin J. and Abhold, Mark Edward},
abstractNote = {The introduction points out that radiation backgrounds fluctuate across very short distances: factors include geology, soil composition, altitude, building structures, topography, and other manmade structures; and asphalt and concrete can vary significantly over short distances. Brief descriptions are given of the detection system, experimental setup, and background variation measurements. It is concluded that positive and negative gradients can greatly reduce the detection sensitivity of an MDS: negative gradients create opportunities for false negatives (nondetection), and positive gradients create a potentially unacceptable FAR (above 1%); the location of use for mobile detection is important to understand; spectroscopic systems provide more information for screening out false alarms and may be preferred for mobile use; and mobile monitor testing at LANL accounts for expected variations in the background.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1193624},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Mon Jul 13 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}