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Title: Method and electrochemical cell for synthesis and treatment of metal monolayer electrocatalysts metal, carbon, and oxide nanoparticles ion batch, or in continuous fashion

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1178740

An apparatus and method for synthesis and treatment of electrocatalyst particles in batch or continuous fashion is provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a sonication bath and a two-compartment chamber submerged in the sonication bath. The upper and lower compartments are separated by a microporous material surface. The upper compartment comprises a cover and a working electrode (WE) connected to a Pt foil contact, with the foil contact connected to the microporous material. The upper chamber further comprises reference counter electrodes. The lower compartment comprises an electrochemical cell containing a solution of metal ions. In one embodiment, the method for synthesis of electrocatalysts comprises introducing a plurality of particles into the apparatus and applying sonication and an electrical potential to the microporous material connected to the WE. After the non-noble metal ions are deposited onto the particles, the non-noble metal ions are displaced by noble-metal ions by galvanic displacement.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-98CH10886
Assignee:
Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC (Upton, NY)
Patent Number(s):
9,017,530
Application Number:
13/427,309
OSTI ID:
1178740
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Mar 22
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

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Carbon monoxide tolerant electrocatalyst with low platinum loading and a process for its preparation patent December 2003
Hydrogen absorption induced metal deposition on palladium and palladium-alloy particles patent March 2009
Electro-catalysts for the oxidation of ammonia in alkaline media patent-application September 2005
Platinum- and platinum alloy-coated palladium and palladium alloy particles and uses thereof patent-application June 2006
Synthesis of Metal-Metal Oxide Catalysts and Electrocatalysts Using a Metal Cation Adsorption/Reduction and Adatom Replacement by More Noble Ones patent-application November 2007
Platinum-Based Electrocatalysts Synthesized by Depositing Contiguous Adlayers on Carbon Nanostructures patent-application July 2010
High Stability, Self-Protecting Electrocatalyst Particles patent-application August 2010