skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Coupler for coupling gyrotron whispering gallery mode RF into HE11 waveguide

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1170738

A cylindrical waveguide with a mode converter transforms a whispering gallery mode from a gyrotron cylindrical waveguide with a helical cut launch edge to a quasi-Gaussian beam suitable for conveyance through a corrugated waveguide. This quasi-Gaussian beam is radiated away from the waveguide using a spiral cut launch edge, which is in close proximity to a first mode converting reflector. The first mode converting reflector is coupled to a second mode converting reflector which provides an output free-space HE11 mode wave suitable for direct coupling into a corrugated waveguide. The radiated beam produced at the output of the second mode converting reflector is substantially circular.

Research Organization:
Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., San Mateo, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-05ER84181
Assignee:
Calabazas Creek Research, Inc. (San Mateo, CA)
Patent Number(s):
8,963,424
Application Number:
13/016,995
OSTI ID:
1170738
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2011 Jan 29
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (13)

110 GHz gyrotron with a built-in high-efficiency converter journal May 1992
A shaped-reflector high-power converter for a whispering-gallery mode gyrotron output journal January 1995
Gyrotron beam coupling method into corrugated waveguide conference September 2009
Surface integral equation analysis of quasi-optical launchers journal June 2002
Optimization of Quasi-Optical Launchers for Multifrequency Gyrotrons journal December 2007
Couplers for extracting RF power from a gyrotron cavity directly into fundamental mode waveguide patent May 1991
Compact waveguide converter apparatus patent July 1991
Gyrotron having a quasi-optical mode converter patent February 1993
Gyrotron including quasi-optical mode converter patent November 1993
Method of converting transverse electrical modes and a helically outlined aperture antenna for implementing the method patent November 1993
Quasi-optical coupler with reduced diffraction patent July 1997
Gyrotron capable of outputting a plurality of wave beams of electromagnetic waves patent February 1998
Mode converter and gyrotron tube provided with mode converter for converting mode of millimeter waves patent November 2002