skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Optical Strong Coupling between near-Infrared Metamaterials and Intersubband Transitions in III-Nitride Heterostructures

Journal Article · · ACS Photonics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/ph500192v· OSTI ID:1145723

We present the design, realization, and characterization of optical strong light–matter coupling between intersubband transitions within a semiconductor heterostructures and planar metamaterials in the near-infrared spectral range. The strong light–matter coupling entity consists of a III-nitride intersubband superlattice heterostructure, providing a two-level system with a transition energy of ~0.8 eV (λ ~1.55 μm) and a planar “dogbone” metamaterial structure. Furthermore, as the bare metamaterial resonance frequency is varied across the intersubband resonance, a clear anticrossing behavior is observed in the frequency domain. We found that this strongly coupled entity could enable the realization of electrically tunable optical filters, a new class of efficient nonlinear optical materials, or intersubband-based light-emitting diodes.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1145723
Report Number(s):
SAND-2014-4056J; 518014
Journal Information:
ACS Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 10; ISSN 2330-4022
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 25 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (30)

Room temperature terahertz polariton emitter journal October 2012
Variational calculations on a quantum well in an electric field journal September 1983
Ultrastrong Light-Matter Coupling Regime with Polariton Dots journal November 2010
Coupled quantum well semiconductors with giant electric field tunable nonlinear optical properties in the infrared journal May 1994
Quantum Vacuum Radiation Spectra from a Semiconductor Microcavity with a Time-Modulated Vacuum Rabi Frequency journal March 2007
Plasmonic field enhancement and SERS in the effective mode volume picture journal January 2006
Electric-field dependence of linear optical properties in quantum well structures: Waveguide electroabsorption and sum rules journal September 1986
Vacuum Rabi splitting in semiconductors journal February 2006
Terahertz meta-atoms coupled to a quantum well intersubband transition journal January 2011
Lineshape of harmonic generation by metallic nanoparticles and metallic photonic crystal slabs journal September 2005
Pseudomorphic growth of thick n-type AlxGa1−xN layers on low-defect-density bulk AlN substrates for UV LED applications journal May 2009
Blueshift of intersubband transition wavelength in AlN/GaN multiple quantum wells by low temperature metal organic vapor phase epitaxy using pulse injection method journal October 2009
Second harmonic generation from metamaterials strongly coupled to intersubband transitions in quantum wells journal March 2014
Tunable metamaterials based on voltage controlled strong coupling journal December 2013
Theory and modeling of electrically tunable metamaterial devices using inter-subband transitions in semiconductor quantum wells journal January 2012
Ultrastrong Coupling of the Cyclotron Transition of a 2D Electron Gas to a THz Metamaterial journal March 2012
Measurement of the intersubband scattering rate in semiconductor quantum wells by excited state differential absorption spectroscopy journal September 1993
Photon-Mediated Hybridization of Frenkel Excitons in Organic Semiconductor Microcavities journal June 2000
Electrodynamic modeling of strong coupling between a metasurface and intersubband transitions in quantum wells journal April 2014
Quantum vacuum properties of the intersubband cavity polariton field journal September 2005
Electromagnetic energy density in a dispersive and absorptive material journal July 2002
Monolithic metallic nanocavities for strong light-matter interaction to quantum-well intersubband excitations journal January 2013
Metamaterial made of paired planar conductors: Particle resonances, phenomena and properties journal March 2009
Near-Field Mediated Plexcitonic Coupling and Giant Rabi Splitting in Individual Metallic Dimers journal June 2013
High-quality AlInN for high index contrast Bragg mirrors lattice matched to GaN journal July 2003
Silicon impurity-induced layer disordering of AlGaN/AlN superlattices journal August 2010
Strong coupling in the sub-wavelength limit using metamaterial nanocavities journal November 2013
Strong coupling between surface plasmon-polaritons and organic molecules in subwavelength hole arrays journal January 2005
The propagation of electromagnetic energy through an absorbing dielectric journal May 1970
Metamaterials based on intersubband polaritons conference September 2013

Cited By (5)

Intersubband polaritons at λ ∼ 2  μ m in the InAs/AlSb system journal May 2018
Launching of hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in h-BN slabs by resonant metal plasmonic antennas journal July 2019
Phased-array sources based on nonlinear metamaterial nanocavities journal July 2015
Advanced control of nonlinear beams with Pancharatnam-Berry metasurfaces journal December 2016
Launching of hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in h-BN slabs by resonant metal plasmonic antennas text January 2019