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Title: Optical fiber configurations for transmission of laser energy over great distances

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1107629

There are provided optical fiber configurations that provide for the delivery of laser energy, and in particular, the transmission and delivery of high power laser energy over great distances. These configurations further are hardened to protect the optical fibers from the stresses and conditions of an intended application. The configurations provide means for determining the additional fiber length (AFL) need to obtain the benefits of such additional fiber, while avoiding bending losses.

Research Organization:
Foro Energy, Inc., Littleton, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AR0000044
Assignee:
Foro Energy, Inc. (Littleton, CO)
Patent Number(s):
8,571,368
Application Number:
12/840,978
OSTI ID:
1107629
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2010 Jul 21
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Laser wellbore completion apparatus and method patent April 2005
Method and apparatus for performing rapid isotopic analysis via laser spectroscopy patent May 2005
A new thermal-shock-resistance model for ceramics: Establishment and validation journal September 2005
SBS threshold of a fiber with a Brillouin frequency shift distribution journal January 1996
Modularized fiber optic laser system and associated optical amplification modules patent April 2002
Inverted motor for drilling rocks, soils and man-made materials and for re-entry and cleanout of existing wellbores and pipes patent July 2005
Coil tubing string and downhole generator patent February 1994
Apparatus for acoustic detection of particles in a flow using a fiber optic interferometer patent July 2006
The influence of steam pressure on thermal spalling of sedimentary rock: Theory and experiments journal January 1998
Method For Monitoring Fluid Properties patent-application June 2007
Microcrack statistics, Weibull distribution and micromechanical modeling of compressive failure in rock journal July 2006
Borehole Imaging patent-application October 2007
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well and associated methods of using same patent November 1998
Method and Apparatus for Wellbore Perforation patent-application May 2012
In-situ laser retorting of oil shale patent December 1977
Downhole Cables with Both Fiber and Copper Elements patent-application January 2010
Prevention of Nozzle Wear in Abrasive Water Suspension Jets (AWSJ) Using Porous Lubricated Nozzles journal January 2003
Comparative Economics Of Deep Drilling In Anadarko Basin conference April 2013
Optical members, and processes, compositions and polymers for preparing them patent-application August 2006
A new approach to quantification of metamorphism using ultra-small and small angle neutron scattering journal December 2009
Launch monitor patent-application December 2005
Apparatus for working on a tube portion using a laser beam, and use thereof on pipe tubes on a marine pipe-laying or pipe recovery barge patent November 1999
Use of cesium as a tracer in coring operations patent July 2005
Optical fiber cables and components thereof containing an homogeneous barrier mixture suitable to protect optical fibers from hydrogen, and relative homogeneous barrier mixture patent August 1992
Experimental investigation on the breakage of hard rock by the PDC cutters with combined action modes journal April 2001
Spoolable flexible hydraulic controlled coiled tubing safety valve patent June 1995
High Power Laser-Mechanical Drilling Bit and Methods of Use patent-application October 2012
Design concept for optical fibers with enhanced SBS threshold journal January 2005
Laser Assisted Riser Disconnect and Method of Use patent-application August 2012
Composite coiled tubing apparatus and methods patent August 1999
Methods useful for controlling fluid loss in subterranean formations patent-application June 2006
Laser Assisted System for Controlling Deep Water Drilling Emergency Situations patent-application August 2012
Laser Assisted Blowout Preventer and Methods of Use patent-application August 2012
Shear Laser Module and Method of Retrofitting and Use patent-application August 2012
Methods of using a laser to spall and drill holes in rocks patent-application October 2006
Insulated and/or concentric coiled tubing patent January 2000
Dependence of ceramic fracture properties on porosity journal January 1993
Method and apparatus for an advanced optical analyzer patent-application November 2004
Composite coiled tubing apparatus and methods patent May 2000
Formation cutting method and system patent May 2002
Method and apparatus for a tunable diode laser spectrometer for analysis of hydrocarbon samples patent March 2007
Monitoring of downhole parameters and tools utilizing fiber optics patent August 2001
Fluorescence sensing apparatus for determining presence of native hydrocarbons from drilling mud patent January 1992
Methods Useful for Controlling Fluid Loss in Subterranean Formations patent-application March 2012
Methods of well stimulation during drilling operations patent-application October 2005
Subterranean well pressure and temperature measurement patent October 2005
Insulating tubular conduit apparatus patent April 1984
Upgoing Drainholes for Reducing Liquid-Loading in Gas Wells patent-application March 2012
Fracture Mechanics Applications To Drilling And Blasting journal November 1997
Anchored wavey conduit in coiled tubing patent July 1995
Hydraulic fracturing in a sedimentary geothermal reservoir: Results and implications journal October 2005
Standoff laser induced-breakdown spectroscopy penetrometer system patent May 1998
Insulated prestressed conduit string for heated fluids patent July 1982
Method and apparatus using coiled-in-coiled tubing patent December 2002
Method for laser drilling subterranean earth formations patent August 1976
Inverted S-shaped model for nonlinear fatigue damage of rock journal April 2009
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well and associated methods of using same patent September 1998
Fiber-optic spectroscopic probe with reduced background luminescence patent March 2000
Tensile fracture propagation and acoustic emission activity in sandstone: The effect of loading rate journal October 2005
Microporosity in micritic limestones: a review journal July 1989
Determinants of House Prices: A Quantile Regression Approach journal July 2007
Optical Isolator for Unpolarized Laser Radiation at Multi-Kilowatt Average Power conference January 2006
Multi-channel, multi-spectrum imaging spectrometer patent April 2009
Method of cutting an object and of further processing the cut material, and carrier for holding the object and the cut material patent January 2007
Broadband or Mid-Infrared Fiber Light Sources patent-application September 2012
Temperature Profile in Semi-infinite Body With Exponential Source and Convective Boundary Condition journal January 1990
Method and apparatus for the injection of cable into coiled tubing patent April 1996
Optics Assembly For High Power Laser Tools patent-application November 2012
Method useful for controlling fluid loss in subterranean formations patent-application December 2006
Distribution and Cutting of Rocks, Glass and the Like patent January 1971
Electrohydraulic pressure wave projectors patent April 2001
Experimental Study of Kilowatt-Average-Power Faraday Isolators conference January 2007
Effects of microstructures on dynamic compression of Barre granite journal September 2008
Pore Geometry in High- and Low-Permeability Sandstones, Travis Peak Formation, East Texas journal December 1990
Coupled analysis of flow, stress and damage (FSD) in rock failure journal June 2002
Concentric insulated tubing string patent July 1984
Brillouin gain spectrum characterization in single-mode optical fibers journal January 1997
Laser Drilling: Effects of Beam Application Methods on Improving Rock Removal conference October 2003
Analysis of stimulated Brillouin scattering in multi-mode fiber by numerical solution journal May 2003
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well and associated methods of using same patent January 1999
A bonded-particle model for rock journal December 2004
Insulated casing assembly patent June 1982
High strength-to-weight-ratio slickline and multiline cables patent October 2009
Device and installation for the cleaning of drains, particularly in a petroleum production well patent February 1992
System and Method for Drilling Borehole patent-application May 2012
Method of High Power Laser-Mechanical Drilling patent-application October 2012
Rock Cutting By Laser conference April 2013
Advanced Cutting Structure Improves PDC Bit Performance in Hard and Abrasive Drilling Environments conference April 2013
Partial coil-in-coil tubing patent March 2004
Armored cable containing a hermetically sealed tube incorporating an optical fiber patent June 1985
Porosity dependence of ultrasonic velocity and elastic modulus in sintered uranium dioxide — a discussion journal April 1986
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well and associated methods of using same patent May 2000
Mixed Mode Cracking in Layered Materials book January 1991
Concentric tubing having bonded insulation within the annulus patent June 1984
Treatment of Solid Materials patent November 1970
Well Servicing Methods And Systems patent-application October 2007
Method of drilling using pulsed electric drilling patent May 2009
Rock Drilling in Great Depths by Thermal Fragmentation Using Highly Exothermic Reactions Evolving in the Environment of a Water-Based Drilling Fluid patent-application December 2011
The effect of temperature on the strength at high confining pressure of granodiorite containing free and chemically-bound water journal January 1976
Earth boring apparatus employing high powered laser patent January 1978
Ruggedized, Lightweight, and Compact Fiber Optic Cable patent-application June 2010
Long Lifetime Optical Fiber and Method patent-application June 2010
Laser Assisted Drilling patent-application April 2010
Bend loss in large core multimode optical fiber beam delivery systems journal January 1991
Well system patent-application June 2005
PDC Drill Bit Design and Field Application Evolution journal March 1988
Microstructured Optical Fiber patent-application June 2008
A model for non-linear rock deformation under compression due to sub-critical crack growth journal November 1991
Seventeenth Canadian Geotechnical Colloquium: The effect of cohesion loss and stress path on brittle rock strength journal October 1997
Means for placing cable within coiled tubing patent November 1996
Safeguarded method and apparatus for fluid communiction using coiled tubing, with application to drill stem testing patent June 1997
Method and System for Forming a Non-Circular Borehole patent-application February 2010
Numerical studies of the influence of microstructure on rock failure in uniaxial compression — Part I: effect of heterogeneity journal June 2000
System and methods using fiber optics in coiled tubing patent November 2009
Dual wall drill string assembly patent December 2006
Method for preparing and processing a sample for intensive analysis patent-application January 2005
Fused silica having low OH, OD levels and method of making patent November 2011
Bottom hole assembly patent December 2004
Composite spoolable tube patent January 2010
Downhole high resolution NMR spectroscopy with polarization enhancement patent-application June 2004
Roller Bit Model With Rock Ductility and Cone Offset conference September 1987
Thermal Stress Distribution in Thick Wall Cylinder Under Thermal Shock journal January 2009
Wellbore Laser Operations patent-application December 2010
An evaluation of the microcrack density of rocks by ultrasonic velocimetric method journal July 1985
Cantilever Drilling - Ushering a New Genre of Drilling conference October 2003
Rock excavation with laser assistance journal July 1976
High Power Laser Pipeline Tool and Methods of Use patent-application October 2012
High-strength optical preforms and fibers with thin, high-compression outer layers patent January 1981
Pressure impulse telemetry apparatus and method patent May 2002
Fused silica having low OH, OD levels and method of making patent-application January 2009
Spoolable flexible sliding sleeve patent February 1996
Apparatus for Providing Energy Communication Between a Moving and a Stationary Terminal patent June 1971
Some mechanisms of microcrack growth and interaction in compressive rock failure journal June 1981
Thermal fatigue life prediction of flip chip solder joints by fracture mechanics method journal July 1993
Method of and probe for subsurface exploration patent November 2001
Fiber optic probe with integral optical filtering patent January 1999
Apparatus for a coustic detection of particles in a flow using a fibre optic interferometer patent-application February 2004
Determination of the thermal conductivity from physico-mechanical properties journal February 2008
The ALL Electric BHA: Recent Developments toward an Intelligent Coiled-Tubing Drilling System conference January 1999
Laser Beam Drill patent March 1975
Methods And Apparatus For Subsea Well Intervention And Subsea Wellhead Retrieval patent-application December 2010
Successful Drilling of Basalt in a West of Shetland Deepwater Discovery conference September 2005
On the stability of dilatant hardening for saturated rock masses journal April 1975
Equipment For Excavation Of Deep Boreholes In Geological Formation And The Manner Of Energy And Material Transport In The Boreholes patent-application September 2010
Well pumping method and apparatus patent May 1989
Apparatus for completing a subterranean well and associated methods of using same patent September 2000
Apparatus for providing optical radiation patent-application September 2006
Flexible composite tube patent March 1981
Effect of Downhole Pressure Conditions on High-Power Laser Perforation conference October 2005
StarWars Laser Technology Applied to Drilling and Completing Gas Wells conference January 1998
Nerve Stimulator and Method Using Simultaneous Electrical and Optical SIgnals patent-application May 2010
Wave propagation, damage evolution, and dynamic fracture extension. Part I. Percussion drilling journal May 1996
Combined Bragg grating wavelength interrogator and Brillouin backscattering measuring instrument patent April 2007
Apparatus and process for employing synergistic destructive powers of a water stream and a laser beam patent October 1994
Two-channel, dual-mode, fiber optic rotary joint patent-application September 2007
Modeling inelastic deformation: viscolelasticity, plasticity, fracture journal August 1988
Thermal analysis of laser drilling processes journal February 1972
Multiple pass optical rotary joint patent February 1988
CO2 laser–plume interaction in materials processing journal January 2001
Device for drilling holes in the crust of the earth, especially for drilling oil wells patent June 1996
Drilling a well gas supply in the drilling liquid patent May 1995
Spoolable coiled tubing completion system patent June 2000
Method and apparatus for logging a well using a fiber optic line and sensors patent March 2011
Linear Multi-Cylinder Stirling Cycle Machine patent-application February 2011
Fiber optic cables coupling and methods therefor patent May 2012
Laser treatment of aluminum surface: Analysis of thermal stress field in the irradiated region journal January 2009
Optical fiber conveyance, telemetry, and/or actuation patent-application February 2005
Predicting the Uniaxial Compressive Strength and Static Young’s Modulus of Intact Sedimentary Rocks Using the Ultrasonic Test journal January 2009
Drilling, perforating and formation analysis patent February 2009
Optical fiber cable for underwater use using terrestrial optical fiber cable patent April 1999
Method of storage of sequestered greenhouse gasses in deep underground reservoirs patent-application May 2008
Fiber optic sensor capable of using optical power to sense a parameter patent-application December 2006
Sub-critical crack growth in anisotropic rock journal April 2006
Use of Distributed Temperature Sensors During Wellbore Treatments patent-application July 2004
Coiled Tubing Gamma Ray Detector patent-application April 2010
Methods of well stimulation during drilling operations patent March 2009
Undersea telecommunications cable having optical fibers in a tube patent June 1992
Methods and Apparatus for Thermal Drilling patent-application April 2010
Methods and Apparatus for Thermal Drilling patent-application April 2010
Methods and Apparatus for Wellbore Enhancement patent-application April 2010
Lightweight optical fiber cable patent June 1992
Downhole sensing with fiber in exterior annulus patent January 2005
Drilling, perforating and formation analysis patent-application May 2006
Multiple sheath cable and method of manufacture patent January 1983
Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) Well Construction Technology Evaluation Report report December 2008
Method and apparatus for performing rapid isotopic analysis via laser spectroscopy patent November 2005
Equipment for excavation of deep boreholes in geological formation and the manner of energy and material transport in the boreholes patent December 2011
Microbend-resistant optical fiber patent February 2013
Method, Drilling Machine, Drill bit and Bottom Hole Assembly for Drilling by Electrical Discharge by Electrical Discharge Pulses patent-application May 2009
Sensor and method for detecting trace underground energetic materials patent June 1998
Travis Peak Core Permeability and Porosity Relationships at Reservoir Stress journal September 1991
System and methods using fiber optics in coiled tubing patent-application December 2005
Marine riser patent June 2002
Providing a light cell in a wellbore patent December 2005
Borehole pressure and temperature measurement system patent November 1992
Rock Properties of Berea Sandstone, Baker Dolomite, and Indiana Limestone conference January 1991
Inverted Drainholes patent-application August 2009
Continuous drilling of vertical boreholes by thermal processes: including rock spallation and fusion patent June 1998
High Power Laser Photo-Conversion Assemblies, Apparatuses and Methods of Use patent-application October 2012
Rock Types, Depositional History, and Diagenetic Effects, Ivishak Reservoir, Prudhoe Bay Field journal February 1997
Multiplexed distribution of optical power patent-application April 2002
Optical fiber deployment system and cable patent May 2003
Well logging system patent February 1980
Single and/or dual surface automatic edge sensing trimmer patent May 2004
Method and apparatus for obtaining a micro sample downhole patent May 2007
A damage model for concrete beams in compression journal March 2007
Transmission system for telephone communications or data transfer patent January 1991
Downhole lens assembly for use with high power lasers for earth boring patent June 2004
Microbend-Resistant Optical Fiber patent-application November 2010
Measurement of the refractive index of liquids at 1.3 and 1.5 micron using a fibre optic Fresnel ratio meter journal July 2004
Shaped-charge with simultaneous multi-point initiation of explosives patent January 1996
Concentric insulated tubing string patent October 1984
The Impact of Fracture–Matrix Interaction on Thermal–Hydrological Conditions in Heated Fractured Rock journal January 2006
Anisotropic distributed feedback fiber laser sensor patent April 2005
Pipeline monitoring systems patent November 2003
Microbend-Resistant Optical Fiber patent-application July 2012
Launch monitor patent July 2008
The influence of temperature dependent properties of thermal rock fragmentation journal August 1975
New PDC Bit Technology, Improved Drillability Analysis, and Operational Practices Improve Drilling Performance in Hard and Highly Heterogeneous Applications conference April 2013
Method and apparatus for spatial domain multiplexing in optical fiber communications patent February 2007
Methods of perforating and testing wells using coiled tubing patent October 1994
On the Analysis of Short-Pulse Laser Heating of Metals Using the Dual Phase Lag Heat Conduction Model journal January 2009
Linear thermal expansion of granitic rocks: influence of apparent porosity, grain size and quartz content journal May 2004
Submerged laser beam irradiation equipment patent August 1999
High power laser welding in hyperbaric gas and water environments journal June 1997
Tutorial on maximum likelihood estimation journal February 2003
Laser boring method and system patent March 2005
Composite coiled tubing with embedded fiber optic sensors patent-application January 2002
Rock Breakage Mechanisms With a PDC Cutter conference January 1985
Electrically Non-Conductive Sleeve for Use in Wellbore Instrumentation patent-application March 2010
Stimulated Brillouin scattering in multimode fibers for optical phase conjugation journal July 2002
Leaky Modes in Weakly Guiding Fiber Acoustic Waveguides journal November 1986
Method and system for monitoring smart structures utilizing distributed optical sensors patent July 2005
Method And Apparatus For A Downhole Excavation In A Wellbore patent-application November 2009
Apparatus and method for installing coiled tubing in a well patent May 1996
An experimental investigation of factors influencing compressional‐ and shear‐wave velocities and attenuations in tight gas sandstones journal January 1994
The effects of thermal softening and heat conduction on the dynamic growth of voids journal August 2003
Microcrack interaction brittle rock subjected to uniaxial tensile loads journal February 2007
Coiled tubing swivel assembly patent October 2009
Inner tube assembly for dual conduit drill pipe patent July 1981
Optical Fiber Configurations for Transmission of Laser Energy Over Great Distances patent-application January 2012
Simulating stress corrosion with a bonded-particle model for rock journal July 2007
Optical fibre connection equipment patent July 1995
Acousto-ultrasonic study of thermal shock damage in castable refractory journal February 1991
The effect of interaction time and saturation of rock on specific energy in ND:YAG laser perforating journal February 2011
Process for Extracting Oil from Oil Shale patent March 1972
Optical fiber with low OH impurity and communication system using the optical fiber patent November 1997
All-in-quartz optics for low focal shifts conference February 2011
Two-Phase Isolation Methods and Systems for Controlled Drilling patent-application March 2012
Concentric insulating conduit patent July 1985
Testing study of subcritical crack growth rate and fracture toughness in different rocks journal June 2006
Riser Lifecycle Management System, Program Product, and Related Methods patent-application March 2012
Apparatus for perforating oil and gas wells patent August 1981
Hermetically sealed optical fiber patent March 1985
Method and system for reservoir characterization in connection with drilling operations patent March 2008
Reverse Circulating Sub for Fluid Flow Systems patent July 1974
An extended model for void growth and coalescence journal December 2000
Transmission of Light Through Light Absorbing Medium patent-application August 2011
Thermal stress reduction in a laser module patent August 1998
The microstructures of perthitic alkali feldspars revealed by hydrofluoric acid etching journal April 1994
Drilling, Perforating And Formation Analysis patent-application May 2009
Pulsed electric rock drilling apparatus patent August 2008
Method and Apparatus for the Drilling of Rock patent February 1964
Methods and compositions for thermally treating a conduit used for hydrocarbon production or transmission to help remove paraffin wax buildup patent December 2009
Wellbore pressure testing method and apparatus patent February 1981
Micro-scratch evaluation of rock types—a means to comprehend rock drill wear journal February 2004
Using compression wave ultrasonic transducers to measure the velocity of surface waves and hence determine dynamic modulus of elasticity for concrete journal June 1996
Multiplexed distribution of optical power patent July 2006
Laser spallation of rocks for oil well drilling
  • Xu, Zhiyue; Reed, Claude B.; Parker, Richard
  • ICALEO® 2004: 23rd International Congress on Laser Materials Processing and Laser Microfabrication, International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5060237
conference January 2004
Method and apparatus for performing rapid isotopic analysis via laser spectroscopy patent-application August 2003
Dynamically positioned, concentric riser, drilling method and apparatus patent August 2001
Laboratory Testing of High-Pressure, High-Speed PDC Bits conference April 2013
VOLAN Interpretation and Application in the Bone Spring Formation (Leonard Series) in Southeastern New Mexico conference January 1984
Apparatus, Method, and Computer Program Product for Testing Waveguided Display System and Components patent-application September 2005
Repetitive laser pulse heating with a convective boundary condition at the surface journal December 2000
Electric Motor for Laser-Mechanical Drilling patent-application October 2012
Simulation of bulk-absorption thermal lensing in transmissive optics of gravitational waves detectors journal October 2003
Reservoir Characterization of the Frontier Tight Gas Sand, Green River Basin, Wyoming conference January 1991
Downhole filter patent March 2007
Methods of using a laser to spall and drill holes in rocks patent August 2008
PDC Bit Dynamics conference January 1992
Introduction To Fracture Mechanics And Its Geophysical Applications book January 1987
Damage model for brittle elastic solids with unequal tensile and compressive strengths journal November 1994
High-Power Yb3+-Doped Phosphate Fiber Amplifier journal January 2009
Holographic instrument for measuring stress in a borehole wall patent June 1976
Formation Evaluation With Logs In The Deep Anadarko Basin conference September 1972
Spoolable flexible hydraulically set, straight pull release well packer patent January 2000
Downhole sensing with fiber in the formation patent December 2005
Fiber optics laser perforation tool patent May 2005
Damage constitutive model for strain-softening rock based on normal distribution and its parameter determination journal October 2007
Device for carrying out measuring and servicing operations in a well bore, comprising tubing having a rod centered therein, process for assembling the device and use of the device in an oil well patent September 1994
Flow structure and optical beam propagation in high-Reynolds-number gas-phase shear layers and jets journal April 2001
Release tool for coiled tubing patent July 2007
Inkjet ink having yellow dye mixture patent May 2006
System and Methods Using Fiber Optics in Coiled Tubing patent-application January 2010
Inverted motor for drilling rocks, soils and man-made materials and for re-entry and cleanout of existing wellbores and pipes patent-application September 2005
Separating Bit and Lithology Effects from Drilling Mechanics Data conference January 1988
Method and apparatus for a tunable diode laser spectrometer for analysis of hydrocarbon samples patent-application January 2005
Prediction of thermal conductivity of rocks by soft computing journal May 2010
Microwave assisted hard rock cutting patent March 1991
Fiber Optic Cable Having a Dry Insert patent-application July 2009
Evolution of Porosity and Permeability in the Lower Cretaceous Travis Peak Formation, East Texas (1) journal January 1992
Guidance System for a Mining Machine patent-application March 2012
Dry geothermal drilling and recovery system patent-application January 2003
Shielding properties of laser-induced breakdown in water for pulse durations from 5 ns to 125 fs journal January 1997
Methods of using a laser to perforate composite structures of steel casing, cement and rocks patent February 2009
Deep ocean riser positioning system and method of running casing patent March 2002
Well system patent August 2005
Nozzle system for laser beam cutting patent July 2002
Fatigue crack growth in lithium hydride dissertation September 1993
Drilling a 2-inch in Diameter Hole in Granites Submerged in Water by CO2 Lasers conference January 2009
Method and apparatus for a downhole excavation in a wellbore patent-application February 2007
Fiber optic laser system and associated lasing method patent December 1997
Determination of thermal properties of a formation patent-application December 2004
Jet Impingement Heat Transfer: Physics, Correlations, and Numerical Modeling book January 2006
Spoolable coiled tubing completion system patent May 1995
Microcracks in rocks: A review journal December 1983
High Pressure Jet-Grouting Method patent April 1974
Natural fractures in the Barnett Shale and their importance for hydraulic fracture treatments journal April 2007
Fluid-actuated wellbore tool system patent November 1996
A micromechanical damage model for concrete journal January 1986
Method of extracting liquid and gaseous fuel from oil shale and tar sand patent May 1981
Flat bottom drilling bit with polycrystalline cutters patent October 1989
Simulating and Designing Brillouin Gain Spectrum in Single-Mode Fibers journal February 2004
Study of subcritical crack growth in andesite using the Double Torsion test journal June 2005
Innovation in Wellbore Perforation Using High-Power Laser conference November 2005
An empirical relationship between thermal conductivity and elastic wave velocities in sandstone journal August 1993
Collapse and rebound of a laser-induced cavitation bubble journal October 2001
Crack Arrest and Multiple Cracking in Glass Through the Use of Designed Residual Stress Profiles journal February 1999
Apparatus and method of using fiber-optic light guide for heating enclosed test articles patent July 1993
Damage in granite under heating/cooling cycles and water freeze–thaw condition journal October 2008
Stress resistance parameters of brittle solids under laser/plasma pulse heating journal September 2000
Process And Apparatus For Subterranean Drilling patent-application July 2010
Portable electrohydraulic mining drill patent April 1999
Chebyshev rational spectral and pseudospectral methods on a semi-infinite interval
  • Guo, Ben-yu; Shen, Jie; Wang, Zhong-qing
  • International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 53, Issue 1, p. 65-84 https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.392
journal January 2001
Combination laser beam and sonic drill patent May 1975
Method and apparatus for a downhole spectrometer based on electronically tunable optical filters patent-application May 2005
Respiratory suction catheter apparatus patent May 2001
Method for reducing strain on bragg gratings patent October 2001
Focused shock spark discharge drill using multiple electrodes patent May 1988
Method For Removing Oilfield Mineral Scale From Pipes And Tubing patent-application January 2008
Inverted motor for drilling rocks, soils and man-made materials and for re-entry and cleanout of existing wellbores and pipes patent June 2006
Single-mode optical fiber patent September 2009
Formation of Fractures Within Horizontal Well patent-application March 2011
Rock perforation by pulsed Nd:YAG laser
  • Xu, Zhiyue; Reed, Claude B.; Graves, Ramona
  • ICALEO® 2004: 23rd International Congress on Laser Materials Processing and Laser Microfabrication, International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics https://doi.org/10.2351/1.5060219
conference January 2004
Spectral Gamma-Ray Logging in the Texas Austin Chalk Trend journal March 1980
Method for cutting an object and or further processing the cut material an carrier for holding the object and the cut material patent-application February 2004
Launch monitor patent-application December 2005
Methods and Systems to Activate Downhole Tools with Light patent-application February 2010
Methane extraction method and apparatus using high-energy diode lasers or diode-pumped solid state lasers patent-application November 2007
The role of thermal stress fatigue in the breakdown of rock in cold regions journal December 1999
Isolation assembly for coiled tubing patent November 2006
Conduit patent September 1987
Phased array Raman laser amplifier and operating method therefor patent November 1998
Semianalytical Productivity Models for Perforated Completions journal February 1991
Method and apparatus for an advanced optical analyzer patent March 2010
Utilizing Salts For Carbon Capture And Storage patent-application February 2011
Small Core Generation and Analysis At-Bit as LWD Tool patent-application January 2012
Small Core Generation and Analysis At-Bit as LWD Tool patent-application January 2012
Light source apparatus patent-application May 2011
High-flex optical fiber coil cable patent January 1993
Optimum force characteristics of rotary-percussive machines for drilling blast holes journal January 1967
Rugged Passively Cooled High Power Laser Fiber Optic Connectors and Methods of Use patent-application January 2013
Rock Failure Under Dynamic Loading Conditions journal March 1963
Vickers and Knoop hardness of electron beam deposited ZrC and HfC thin films on titanium journal April 2006
Optimization of parameters for fibre laser cutting of a 10 mm stainless steel plate
  • Wandera, C.; Kujanpää, V.
  • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 225, Issue 5, p. 641-649 https://doi.org/10.1177/2041297510394078
journal May 2011
Dynamics of femtosecond laser-induced breakdown in water from femtoseconds to microseconds journal January 2002
Permanent optical sensor downhole fluid analysis systems patent August 2002
Optics module for borehole stress measuring instrument patent November 1976
In situ measurement of gas content in formation fluid patent February 1983
Continuous damage model for load-response estimation of concrete journal May 1980
Drag Bit Wear Model journal June 1989
Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy soil contamination probe patent November 2000
Development, testing and track record of fiber-optic, wet-mate, connectors conference January 2003
Method for installing cable using an inner duct patent January 1986
Role of shale thickness on vertical connectivity of fractures: application of crack-bridging theory to the Austin Chalk, Texas journal July 2001
Heat warning safety device using fiber optic cables patent August 2006
Coiled Tubing Tractor Assembly patent-application March 2008
Theory of fiber-optic, evanescent-wave spectroscopy and sensors journal January 1996
Carbon Capture And Storage patent-application February 2011
Method for running downhole tools and devices with coiled tubing patent July 1995
Single-mode Optical Fiber patent-application December 2007
High throughput reconfigurable data analysis system patent-application October 2004
Combined Bragg grating wavelength interrogator and brillouin backscattering measuring instrument patent-application May 2005
Rotary drill bit patent February 1976
Flame Boring Apparatus patent April 1956
Fiber optic gyroscope coil lead dressing and method for forming the same patent October 1999
Fiber optic sensing systems and methods patent-application December 2004
Pressure impulse telemetry apparatus and method patent March 2004
Use of distributed temperature sensors during wellbore treatments patent June 2006
A simple crack-extension criterion for time-dependent spallation journal April 1971
Method for removing oilfield mineral scale from pipes and tubing patent December 2011
Cutting thin sheet metal with a water jet guided laser using various cutting distances, feed speeds and angles of incidence journal April 2006
Mounts for blowout preventer bonnets patent-application May 2003
Correlation of Yield Strength and Tensile Strength with Hardness for Steels journal April 2008
Laser power requirement for cutting thick-section steel and effects of processing parameters on mild steel cut quality
  • Wandera, C.; Kujanpää, V.; Salminen, A.
  • Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 225, Issue 5, p. 651-661 https://doi.org/10.1177/09544054JEM1971
journal May 2011
Multi-channel, multi-spectrum imaging spectrometer patent-application February 2006
Inverted motor for drilling rocks, soils and man-made materials and for re-entry and cleanout of existing wellbores and pipes patent-application March 2003
Universal downhole tool control apparatus and methods patent-application February 2004
Elastic Modulus Measurements via Laser-Ultrasonic and Knoop Indentation Techniques in Thermally Sprayed Coatings journal March 2005
Formation of load-bearing foundations by laser-beam irradiation of the soil patent April 1977