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  1. A nanosecond pulsed discharge circuit model for engine applications

    Non-equilibrium plasma discharges in spark gaps have been an increasingly studied method for alleviating cycle to cycle variation in lean and dilute combustion environments. However, ignition models that account for streamer propagation, cathode fall, and transmission line amplification over nanosecond time scales have so far not been developed. The present study develops such a model, with emphasis on the energy delivered from circuit to cylinder. Here, key pieces of the relevant physics and chemistry are summarized, simplified, and systematically coupled to one another. The set of parameters is limited to a handful of key observables and modeled using Modelica. Resultsmore » show non-trivial behavior in the energy delivery characteristics of such discharges with important implications for ignition.« less
  2. Direct numerical simulations of probe effects in low-pressure flame sampling


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