Gas Phase Computational Studies on the Competition Between Nitrile and Water Ligands in Uranyl Complexes
The formation of uranyl dicationic complexes containing water and nitrile (acetonitrile, propionitrile, and benzonitrile) ligands, [UO2(H2O)n(RCN)m]2+, has been studied using density functional theory (DFT) with a relativistic effective core potential (RECP) to account for scalar relativistic effects on uranium. It is shown that nitrile addition is favored over the addition of water ligands. Decomposition of these complexes to [UO2OH(H2O)n(RCN)m]+ by the loss of either H3O+ or (RCN+H)+ is also examined. It is found that this reaction occurs when the coordination sphere of uranyl is unsaturated. Additionally, this reaction is influenced by the size of the nitrile ligand with reactions involving acetonitrile being the most prevalent.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 988643
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-71786; 29990; KP1704020; TRN: US201018%%597
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 114(33):8902-8912, Vol. 114, Issue 33
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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