Microstructures of beta silicon carbide after irradiation creep deformation at elevated temperatures
- ORNL
Microstructures of silicon carbide were examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) after creep deformation under neutron irradiation. Thin strip specimens of polycrystalline and monocrystalline, chemically vapor-deposited, beta-phase silicon carbide were irradiated in the high flux isotope reactor to 0.7-4.2 dpa at nominal temperatures of 640-1080 C in an elastically pre-strained bend stress relaxation configuration with the initial stress of {approx}100 MPa. Irradiation creep caused permanent strains of 0.6 to 2.3 x 10{sup -4}. Tensile-loaded near-surface portions of the crept specimens were examined by TEM. The main microstructural features observed were dislocation loops in all samples, and appeared similar to those observed in samples irradiated in non-stressed conditions. Slight but statistically significant anisotropy in dislocation loop microstructure was observed in one irradiation condition, and accounted for at least a fraction of the creep strain derived from the stress relaxation. The estimated total volume of loops accounted for 10-45% of the estimated total swelling. The results imply that the early irradiation creep deformation of SiC observed in this work was driven by anisotropic evolutions of extrinsic dislocation loops and matrix defects with undetectable sizes.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Shared Research Equipment Collaborative Research Center
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- DOE Contract Number:
- DE-AC05-00OR22725
- OSTI ID:
- 970868
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 382, Issue 2-3; ISSN 0022-3115
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Neutron-irradiation creep of silicon carbide materials beyond the initial transient
Critical assessment of low-fluence irradiation creep mechanisms