Control of in vivo microvessel ingrowth by modulation of biomaterial local architecture and chemistry
We developed a method for controlling local architecture and chemistry simultaneously in biomaterial implants to control microvessel ingrowth in vivo. Porous polypropylene disks (5 mm in diameter and 40 um thick) were plasma-coated with a fluoropolymer and then laser-drilled with 50-*m-diameter holes through their thickness. We then oxidized the disks to create hydroxyl functionality on the exposed polypropylene (inside the holes). Acrylamide was grafted to the hydroxyl groups through polymerization in the presence of activating ceric ions. Staining with toluidine blue O demonstrated that grafting occurred only inside the holes. We used the Hoffman degradation reaction to convert the amide groups of acrylamide to amine groups, and then we used ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether to attach biomolecules of interest inside the holes: secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) peptide Lys-Gly-His-Lys (KGHK; angiogenic), thrombospondin-2 (TSP; antiangiogenic), or albumin (rat; neutral). In vivo testing in a rat subcutaneous dorsum model for a 3-week interval demonstrated a greater vessel surface area (p = 0.032) and a greater number of vessels (p = 0.043) in tissue local to the holes with KGHKimmobilized disks than with TSP-immobilized disks. However, differences between KGHK-immobilized and albuminimmobilized disks were less significant (p = 0.120 and p = 0.289 for the vessel surface area and number of vessels, respectively). The developed methods have potential applications in biomaterial design applications for which selective neovascularization is desired.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Environmental Molecular Sciences Lab. (EMSL)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 889573
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, Vol. 60, Issue 1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
MiR-205–5p suppresses angiogenesis in gastric cancer by downregulating the expression of VEGFA and FGF1
Endostar, a novel recombinant human endostatin, exerts antiangiogenic effect via blocking VEGF-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of KDR/Flk-1 of endothelial cells
Related Subjects
ACRYLAMIDE
ALBUMINS
AMIDES
AMINES
CYSTEINE
ETHYL ETHER
GLYCOLS
IN VIVO
MODULATION
PEPTIDES
POLYMERIZATION
POLYPROPYLENE
PROTEINS
SURFACE AREA
TESTING
THICKNESS
TOLUIDINE BLUE
laser machining
surface grafting
secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC)
thrombospondin
angiogenesis
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory