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Title: Electromagnetic field triggered drug and chemical delivery via liposomes

Patent ·
OSTI ID:868683
 [1]
  1. 1820 Mountain View Rd., Tiburon, CA 94920

The present invention relates to a system and to a method of delivering a drug to a preselected target body site of a patient, comprising the steps of encapsulating the chemical agent within liposomes, essentially temperature insensitive, i.e. not having a specific predetermined phase transition temperature within the specific temperature range of drug administration; administering the liposomes to the target body site; and subjecting the target body site to nonionizing electromagnetic fields in an area of the preselected target body in order to release said chemical agent from the liposomes at a temperature of between about +10 and 65.degree. C. The invention further relates to the use of said liposomes to bind to the surface of or to enter target tissue or an organ in a living system, and, when subjected to a nonionizing field, to release a drug from the liposomes into the target site.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
Assignee:
Liburdy, Robert P. (1820 Mountain View Rd., Tiburon, CA 94920)
Patent Number(s):
US 5190761
OSTI ID:
868683
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (10)

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Microwaves and the Cell Membrane: II. Temperature, Plasma, and Oxygen Mediate Microwave-Induced Membrane Permeability in the Erythrocyte journal May 1985
Studies on lecithin-cholesterol-water interactions by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction journal April 1968
Highly efficient DNA delivery mediated by pH-sensitive immunoliposomes journal November 1989
The effect of cholesterol incorporation on the temperature dependence of water permeation through liposomal membranes prepared from phosphatidylcholines journal February 1977
Design of liposomes for enhanced local release of drugs by hyperthermia journal December 1978
Effect of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on permeability of unilamellar liposomes to 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein. Evidence of non-thermal leakage journal April 1991
Hyperthermia and Cancer book January 1982
Liposomes and local hyperthermia: selective delivery of methotrexate to heated tumors journal April 1979
Microwave-Stimulated Drug Release from Liposomes journal August 1985