Study of Complete Fusion Reactions Leading to the Production of Heavy and Superheavy Nuclei
Cross section values for heavy evaporation residues (ER) produced in complete fusion reactions induced by heavy ions on spherical and deformed target nuclei are analyzed in the framework of barrier penetration and statistical model approximations. For the reactions leading to Rn-Pa nuclei, a strong influence of the entrance channel on the measured cross section values is observed for nearly symmetric projectile-target combinations. In order to reproduce the observed excitation functions in such combinations we had to introduce the quantity of fusion probability. Considering the asymmetric reactions leading to the heaviest nuclei we also had to use the fusion probability to reproduce the cross section values obtained for cold fusion reactions induced by {sup 50}Ti and heavier projectiles on the Pb and Bi target nuclei, and also the values obtained for hot fusion reactions induced by {sup 34}S on actinide target nuclei. The scaling of fusion probabilities derived for both the reactions allowed us to predict the values of cross sections for superheavy elements (SHE) produced in the {sup 48}Ca induced reactions on actinide target nuclei and in the cold fusion reactions induced by the Zn and heavier projectiles.
- Research Organization:
- Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, Moscow (RU)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- none (US)
- OSTI ID:
- 785125
- Report Number(s):
- ISBN 1-56396-907-6; ISSN 0094-243X; CODEN APCPCS; ISBN 1-56396-907-6; ISSN 0094-243X; CODEN APCPCS; TRN: US0109116
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Experimental Nuclear Physics in Europe - ENPE 99: Facing the Next Millennium, Sevilla (ES), 06/21/1999--06/26/1999; Other Information: PBD: 31 Dec 1999
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
COLD FUSION
CROSS SECTIONS
EXCITATION FUNCTIONS
STATISTICAL MODELS
TRANS 104 ELEMENTS
HEAVY ION FUSION REACTIONS
DEFORMED NUCLEI
TITANIUM 50 REACTIONS
LEAD
BISMUTH
TARGETS
SULFUR 34 REACTIONS
CALCIUM 48 REACTIONS
ZINC
HEAVY NUCLEI
PROBABILITY
NUCLEAR REACTION KINETICS