Specific binding and uptake of apolipoprotein E-free high density lipoproteins (apo E-free HDL) by cultured liver parenchymal cells of copper-deficient rats
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson (USA)
Weanling male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to two dietary treatments; copper-deficient (CD, 1.0 ppm) and adequate (CA, 6.7 ppm). After 8 weeks, plasma apo E-free HDL were isolated by a combination of ultracentrifugation, gel filtration, and heparin-Sepharose affinity chromatography. Liver parenchymal cells obtained by collagenase perfusion and Percoll gradient centrifugation were cultured for 16 hr. Cells were then incubated with {sup 125}I-apo E-free HDL, either from the same treatment group or in a crossover design, in order to establish if treatment differences were associated with cells and/or lipoproteins. Cells were incubate with apo E-free HDL for 2, 6, 12, and 24 hr in the presence or absence of excess unlabeled apo E-free HDL. Binding studies at 4{degree}C indicated a small but significant increases in specific binding in CD cells regardless of the source of apo E-free HDL. In cell association studies at 37{degree}C, CD cells demonstrated similar marked increases of apo E-free HDL uptake from both treatment groups. The increase in uptake may be associated with an increased expression of HDL binding sites in CD cells. These findings are consistent with recent in vivo studies which indicate plasma clearance and tissue uptake of total HDL are increased in copper-deficient rats.
- OSTI ID:
- 7189704
- Journal Information:
- FASEB Journal (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology); (USA), Vol. 3:3; ISSN 0892-6638
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
COPPER
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
LIPOPROTEINS
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
APOLIPOPROTEINS
CELL CULTURES
IODINE 125
LIVER CELLS
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY
RATS
TRACER TECHNIQUES
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ELEMENTS
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
KINETICS
LIPIDS
MAMMALS
METALS
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PROTEINS
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTION KINETICS
RODENTS
SOMATIC CELLS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
VERTEBRATES
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