Tumor immunoscintigraphy by means of radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies: Multicenter studies of the Italian National Research Council--Special Project Biomedical Engineering
- Universita di Milano (Italy)
Four radioimmunopharmaceuticals ({sup 99m}Tc- and 111In-labeled anti-melanoma and {sup 111}In- and {sup 131}I-labeled anti-carcinoembryonic antigen F(ab')2 fragments derived from monoclonal antibodies 225.28S and F023C5) were developed by means of a collaborative effort coordinated by the Italian National Research Council, Special Project Biomedical Engineering. After appropriate pilot studies, the radioimmunopharmaceuticals, prepared by Sorin Biomedica (Saluggia, Italy), were distributed to 31 Nuclear Medicine departments in Italy and in 10 other European countries within the framework of three immunoscintigraphy multicenter studies. A total of 1245 patients were studied, 898 of whom carried 1725 documented tumor lesions; 1596 of 2193 tumor lesions (468 of which were previously unknown) were imaged by immunoscintigraphy in 785 of 990 lesion-bearing patients. Among the occult lesions, 173 were imaged in 92 patients admitted to the study as lesion-free patients. The results have been analyzed in terms of the reliability, reproducibility, and diagnostic usefulness of the method and of each immunoradiopharmaceutical.
- OSTI ID:
- 7026768
- Journal Information:
- Cancer Research; (USA), Vol. 50; ISSN 0008-5472
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
NEOPLASMS
DIAGNOSIS
RADIOIMMUNOSCINTIGRAPHY
ACCURACY
RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
CHEMICAL PREPARATION
INDIUM 111
IODINE 131
ISOMERIC NUCLEI
MAN
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
PATIENTS
TECHNETIUM 99
ANIMALS
ANTIBODIES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
COUNTING TECHNIQUES
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DISEASES
DRUGS
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
INDIUM ISOTOPES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
PRIMATES
RADIOIMMUNODETECTION
RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING
RADIOISOTOPES
SCINTISCANNING
SYNTHESIS
TECHNETIUM ISOTOPES
TRACER TECHNIQUES
VERTEBRATES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics