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Title: An experimental investigation of pressure drop in forced-convection condensation and evaporation of oil-refrigerant mixtures

Conference · · ASHRAE Trans.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6956422

Experimental measurements of pressure drop have been made for forced-convection evaporation and condensation of oil-refrigerant (R-12) mixtures inside a horizontal tube. Data were compared to a wide range of frictional pressure drop and void fraction relationships. The best representations for the oil-free data were then modified to better correlate both oil-free and oil-refrigerant results. For condensation, a modification of the prediction given by the Lockhart-Martinelli relation for frictional pressure drop and the homogeneous void fraction model is presented. For evaporation, the prediction given by the Dukler II frictional pressure-drop correlation and the homogeneous void fraction is modified. These relationships predict the pressure drop for 85% of the data to within +- 35%. The added oil increased the pressure drop 2% to 6% for condensation and 63% to 86% for evaporation.

Research Organization:
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY (US)
OSTI ID:
6956422
Report Number(s):
CONF-8606125-
Journal Information:
ASHRAE Trans.; (United States), Vol. 92:2A; Conference: ASHRAE annual meeting, Portland, OR, USA, 22 Jun 1986; Other Information: Technical Paper 3004 (RP-221)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English