The role of sequence stratigraphy in 3-D characterization of carbonate reservoirs
Abstract
The product of 3-D reservoir characterization is a 3-D reservoir model. The integrity of the 3-D reservoir model is largely a function of the stratigraphic framework. Interpreting the correct stratigraphic framework for a subsurface reservoir is the most difficult and creative part of the 3-D modeling process. Sequence- and seismic-stratigraphic interpretation provide the best stratigraphic framework for 3-D reservoir modeling. Depositional sequences are comprised of many petrophysically-distinct lithofacies regions. If each lithofacies region was uniform and homogeneous, it would be reasonable to use a lithofacies ([open quote]layer-cake[close quote]) framework interpretation to distribute data in a 3-D model. However, lithofacies are typically time- transgressive, and often internally heterogeneous because geologic processes such as siliciclastic sediment deposition, sediment bypass, hardground formation, variable diagenesis, and facies shifts occur along depositional time surfaces on carbonate platforms. Therefore, a sequence stratigraphic framework interpretation, in which stratal geometries are honored, is better for controlling the distribution of petrophysical data in 3-D. The role that sequence stratigraphy plays in the 3-D characterization of carbonate reservoirs will be presented using two outcrop and four subsurface studies from the Paleozoic. The outcrop examples illustrate the important distinction between lithostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic correlation, and the subsurface examples illustrate themore »
- Authors:
-
- Marathon Oil Co., Littleton, CO (United States)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 6861872
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-960527-
Journal ID: ISSN 0149-1423; CODEN: AABUD2
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Journal Name:
- AAPG Bulletin
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Conference: Annual convention of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Inc. and the Society for Sedimentary Geology: global exploration and geotechnology, San Diego, CA (United States), 19-22 May 1996; Journal ID: ISSN 0149-1423
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 02 PETROLEUM; CARBONATE ROCKS; RESOURCE POTENTIAL; RESERVOIR ROCK; GEOLOGIC MODELS; STRATIGRAPHY; GEOLOGY; ROCKS; SEDIMENTARY ROCKS; 020200* - Petroleum- Reserves, Geology, & Exploration
Citation Formats
Tinker, S W, Brondos, M D, and Brinton, L. The role of sequence stratigraphy in 3-D characterization of carbonate reservoirs. United States: N. p., 1996.
Web.
Tinker, S W, Brondos, M D, & Brinton, L. The role of sequence stratigraphy in 3-D characterization of carbonate reservoirs. United States.
Tinker, S W, Brondos, M D, and Brinton, L. 1996.
"The role of sequence stratigraphy in 3-D characterization of carbonate reservoirs". United States.
@article{osti_6861872,
title = {The role of sequence stratigraphy in 3-D characterization of carbonate reservoirs},
author = {Tinker, S W and Brondos, M D and Brinton, L},
abstractNote = {The product of 3-D reservoir characterization is a 3-D reservoir model. The integrity of the 3-D reservoir model is largely a function of the stratigraphic framework. Interpreting the correct stratigraphic framework for a subsurface reservoir is the most difficult and creative part of the 3-D modeling process. Sequence- and seismic-stratigraphic interpretation provide the best stratigraphic framework for 3-D reservoir modeling. Depositional sequences are comprised of many petrophysically-distinct lithofacies regions. If each lithofacies region was uniform and homogeneous, it would be reasonable to use a lithofacies ([open quote]layer-cake[close quote]) framework interpretation to distribute data in a 3-D model. However, lithofacies are typically time- transgressive, and often internally heterogeneous because geologic processes such as siliciclastic sediment deposition, sediment bypass, hardground formation, variable diagenesis, and facies shifts occur along depositional time surfaces on carbonate platforms. Therefore, a sequence stratigraphic framework interpretation, in which stratal geometries are honored, is better for controlling the distribution of petrophysical data in 3-D. The role that sequence stratigraphy plays in the 3-D characterization of carbonate reservoirs will be presented using two outcrop and four subsurface studies from the Paleozoic. The outcrop examples illustrate the important distinction between lithostratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic correlation, and the subsurface examples illustrate the process of quantification, integration, reduction, and analysis of geological, petrophysical, seismic, and engineering data. The concepts and techniques can be applied to carbonate reservoirs of any age.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6861872},
journal = {AAPG Bulletin},
issn = {0149-1423},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1996},
month = {Mon Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1996}
}