Measurement of permeation of membranes by ethanol and water with integrated optics and Raman spectroscopy
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:6712917
A new method for measuring the permeability of synthetic membranes to water and ethanol has been developed. The technique involves using the membrane as a laser waveguide and making Raman scattering measurements from the guided laser beam. The measurements show that alcohol can be detected at low levels within damp cellulose acetate membranes. The results suggest that further exploration using waveguide and Raman measurements might lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms which affect the relative permeability of alcohol and water. 6 references, 4 figures, 1 table.
- Research Organization:
- Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AI01-81AF20004
- OSTI ID:
- 6712917
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/AF/20004-T2; ON: DE84010855
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Portions are illegible in microfiche products
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
09 BIOMASS FUELS
ETHANOL
DIFFUSION
MEMBRANES
PERMEABILITY
WATER
CELLULOSE ESTERS
RAMAN SPECTRA
SEPARATION PROCESSES
TESTING
WATER REMOVAL
ALCOHOLS
ESTERS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REMOVAL
SPECTRA
090222* - Alcohol Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989)
140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)
ETHANOL
DIFFUSION
MEMBRANES
PERMEABILITY
WATER
CELLULOSE ESTERS
RAMAN SPECTRA
SEPARATION PROCESSES
TESTING
WATER REMOVAL
ALCOHOLS
ESTERS
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
REMOVAL
SPECTRA
090222* - Alcohol Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- (1976-1989)
140504 - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989)