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Title: Evolution of Atmospheres

Journal Article · · Science (Washington, D.C.); (United States)

An atmosphere is the dynamic gaseous boundary layer between a planet and space. Many complex interactions affect the composition and time evolution of an atmosphere and control the environment - or climate - at a planet's surface. These include both reactions within the atmosphere as well as exchange of energy, gases, and dust with the planet below and the solar system above; for Earth today, interactions with the biosphere and oceans are paramount. In view of the large changes in inputs of energy and gases that have occurred since planets began to form and the complexity of the chemistry, it is not surprising that planetary climates have changed greatly and are continuing to change.

OSTI ID:
6660368
Journal Information:
Science (Washington, D.C.); (United States), Vol. 259:5097; ISSN 0036-8075
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English