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Title: Deep venous thrombophlebitis following aortoiliac reconstructive surgery

Journal Article · · Arch. Surg. (Chicago); (United States)

One hundred patients undergoing elective aortic surgery were scanned prospectively for development of deep venous thrombosis (DVT). The incidence of DVT in this population was 13%. Eleven patients showed only calf vein thrombosis on venography, whereas two had occlusive iliofemoral thrombus. The correlation between venous Doppler ultrasound and venography was 80%. More importantly, Doppler examination correctly identified both patients with occlusive thrombus. Fibrinogen scanning was associated with a false-positive rate of 31%. Only one patient suffered a nonfatal pulmonary embolus. Fibrinogen scanning has an unacceptably high false-positive rate; however, Doppler ultrasound will identify significant occlusive thrombus without a high false-positive rate. The low incidence of pulmonary emboli does not warrant such definitive measures as prophylactic vena caval interruption.

Research Organization:
Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston
OSTI ID:
6641180
Journal Information:
Arch. Surg. (Chicago); (United States), Vol. 117:9
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English