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Title: Isotopic analyses (/sup 18/O, /sup 13/C, /sup 14/C) of two meromictic lakes in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Journal Article · · Limnol. Oceanogr.; (United States)

Meromictic Lakes Garrow and Sophia in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago were sampled to establish the origin and age of their water by isotopic studies. /sup 18/O values reflect the permanent stratification of the water in both lakes. The mixolimnia contain waters with an isotopic signal between -13.16 and -21.98%, coherent with the values for precipitation in these high latitudes. In the chemoclines, the delta/sup 18/O values increase to -10% concomitantly with a rise in chloride content to 42 g.liter/sup -1/. In the monimolimnia, hypersaline waters (up to 2.5 times the salinity of seawater) show negative delta/sup 18/O values (ca. -.08%). These waters result from brine production during permafrost growth in the watershed, according to a Rayleigh process. /sup 14/C dating of total inorganic carbon in the Lake Garrow monimolimnion gave an age of 2580 +/- 260 years BP. In Lake Sophia, the deep waters exhibit recent /sup 14/C activity that suggests recent infiltration of seawater into the lake basin.

Research Organization:
Universite du Quebec a Montreal
OSTI ID:
6501952
Journal Information:
Limnol. Oceanogr.; (United States), Vol. 29:3
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English