Productivity of an unconfined aquifer as related to carbonate facies: the Coral Reef Aquifer of Collier County, Florida
A 3-year investigation of the shallow, unconfined Coral Reef Aquifer of northern Collier County, Florida, has revealed the relationship of carbonate lithofacies to the transmissivity and specific yield of the aquifer. The geology of the aquifer was studied using cores, test wells, and both surface and borehole geophysics. Numerous aquifer performance tests were conducted to measure the hydraulic coefficients of the aquifer. The Coral Reef Aquifer consists of a surficial quartz sand mantel from 4 to 20 feet thick underlain by 24 to 70 feet of limestone. Four predominant lithofacies were found in the limestone: moldic arenaceous, molluscan packstone; corraline, moldic boundstone,; molluscan wackestone; and unconsolidated, agrillaceous wackestone. The base of the aquifer is formed by a low permeability, green dolosilt. Transmissivity values measured over a 12-square mile area ranged from 59,000 to 1,550,000 gpd/ft. The highest transmissivity values were associated with the occurrence of molluscan packstones. Estimated porosities in the molluscan packstone ranged up to 65% compared to 40% or less in the other lithofacies. The transmissivity of the aquifer was dependent primarily on the occurrence of the molluscan packstones and not greatly dependent on the overall aquifer thickness.
- Research Organization:
- Missimer and Associates, Inc., Cape Coral, FL (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6456695
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-8510489-
- Journal Information:
- Geol. Soc. Am., Abstr. Programs; (United States), Vol. 17; Conference: 98. annual meeting of the Geological Society of America, Orlando, FL, USA, 28 Oct 1985
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
AQUIFERS
HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY
LITHOLOGY
FLORIDA
DRILL CORES
GEOLOGY
GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS
HYDROLOGY
LIMESTONE
PETROLOGY
WELL LOGGING
CARBONATE ROCKS
FEDERAL REGION IV
NORTH AMERICA
ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SURVEYS
USA
580100* - Geology & Hydrology- (-1989)
580300 - Mineralogy
Petrology
& Rock Mechanics- (-1989)