Retrofit costs for lime/limestone FGD and lime spray drying at coal-fired utility boilers
The paper gives results of a research program the objective of which was to significantly improve engineering cost estimates currently being used to evaluate the economic effects of applying SO2 controls to existing coal-fired utility boilers. The costs of retrofitting conventional lime/limestone wet flue gas desulfurization (L/LS FGD) and lime spray drying (LSD) FGD at 100-200 coal-fired power plants are being estimated under this program. The retrofit capital cost estimating procedures used for L/LS FGD and LSD FGD make two cost adjustments to current procedures used to estimate FGD costs: cost adders (for items not normally included in FGD system costs; e.g., demolition and relocation of existing facilities) and cost multipliers (to adjust capital costs for site access, congestion, and underground obstructions).
- Research Organization:
- Radian Corp., Research Triangle Park, NC (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 6181031
- Report Number(s):
- PB-91-136952/XAB; CNN: EPA-68-02-3994
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT
FLUE GAS
DESULFURIZATION
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT
COST ESTIMATION
RETROFITTING
AIR POLLUTION CONTROL
BOILERS
CALCIUM OXIDES
CAPITALIZED COST
COAL
COMBUSTION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
LIMESTONE
SPRAY DRYING
SULFUR DIOXIDE
WASTE PROCESSING PLANTS
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS
CARBONATE ROCKS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CONTROL
COST
DRYING
ENERGY SOURCES
EQUIPMENT
FOSSIL FUELS
FUELS
GASEOUS WASTES
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
MATERIALS
OXIDATION
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POLLUTION CONTROL
POWER PLANTS
ROCKS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR OXIDES
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
WASTES
200202* - Fossil-Fueled Power Plants- Waste Management- Noxious Gas & Particulate Emissions
010800 - Coal
Lignite
& Peat- Waste Management