Method for minimizing the radiation exposure from scoliosis radiographs. [X ray]
Journal Article
·
· J. Bone Jt. Surg., Am. Vol.; (United States)
OSTI ID:6171546
The radiation exposure resulting from standard scoliosis radiographs was determined for eighteen adolescent girls. The risk of inducing breast cancer was estimated from the skin-exposure doses. The average skin exposure to the breasts was 59.6 millirads (0.59 mGy) for the anteroposterior radiograph. Assuming a total of twenty-two anteroposterior radiographs during a course of treatment, the cumulative exposure would result in a 1.35% relative increase in the risk of development of breast cancer. By utilizing collimation of the x-ray beam and proper selection of grids, films, and screens, the radiation risk of scoliosis radiographs is minimized.
- OSTI ID:
- 6171546
- Journal Information:
- J. Bone Jt. Surg., Am. Vol.; (United States), Vol. 63:1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
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62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
CARCINOGENESIS
RISK ASSESSMENT
MAMMARY GLANDS
DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS
NEOPLASMS
RADIOINDUCTION
RADIOTHERAPY
SIDE EFFECTS
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
CHILDREN
COLLIMATORS
FEMALES
RADIATION DOSES
SKELETAL DISEASES
SKIN
X RADIATION
AGE GROUPS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
BODY
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DISEASES
DOSES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
GLANDS
IONIZING RADIATIONS
MEDICINE
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
ORGANS
PATHOGENESIS
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATIONS
RADIOLOGY
THERAPY
560151* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man
550603 - Medicine- External Radiation in Therapy- (1980-)