Projecting the vegetation response to climatic change in the North American Central Grasslands Region
Abstract
An interdisciplinary modeling effort is underway in which high-resolution climate change projections will drive the Mapped Atmosphere-Plant-Soil System (MAPSS) to simulate vegetation change in the Central Grasslands Region. MAPSS calculates a complete site water balance and solves for the leaf area (LAI) of both woody and grass lifeforms in full competition for both light and water. Fire is a necessary constraint on simulated shrub LAI throughout much of the grasslands region, and incorporation of weather variability is critical for obtaining accurate tree/grass LAI ratios in the Prairie Peninsula. Initial estimates of the potential impact of climatic change include significant changes in both lifeform LAI and the distribution of subformation vegetation types, but the magnitude and even the direction of change varies with the climate scenario and with assumptions concerning wind speed and plant water-use efficiency.
- Authors:
-
- Environmental Research Lab., Corvallis, OR (United States)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 6142941
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-930798-
Journal ID: ISSN 0012-9623; CODEN: BECLAG
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Journal Name:
- Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America; (United States)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 74:2; Conference: 78. annual Ecological Society of America (ESA) meeting, Madison, WI (United States), 31 Jul - 4 Aug 1993; Journal ID: ISSN 0012-9623
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.; BIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION; FORECASTING; CLIMATIC CHANGE; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; FIRES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NORTH AMERICA; RANGELANDS; WATER USE; WEATHER; ECOSYSTEMS; 560400* - Other Environmental Pollutant Effects
Citation Formats
Lenihan, J M, and Neilson, R P. Projecting the vegetation response to climatic change in the North American Central Grasslands Region. United States: N. p., 1993.
Web.
Lenihan, J M, & Neilson, R P. Projecting the vegetation response to climatic change in the North American Central Grasslands Region. United States.
Lenihan, J M, and Neilson, R P. 1993.
"Projecting the vegetation response to climatic change in the North American Central Grasslands Region". United States.
@article{osti_6142941,
title = {Projecting the vegetation response to climatic change in the North American Central Grasslands Region},
author = {Lenihan, J M and Neilson, R P},
abstractNote = {An interdisciplinary modeling effort is underway in which high-resolution climate change projections will drive the Mapped Atmosphere-Plant-Soil System (MAPSS) to simulate vegetation change in the Central Grasslands Region. MAPSS calculates a complete site water balance and solves for the leaf area (LAI) of both woody and grass lifeforms in full competition for both light and water. Fire is a necessary constraint on simulated shrub LAI throughout much of the grasslands region, and incorporation of weather variability is critical for obtaining accurate tree/grass LAI ratios in the Prairie Peninsula. Initial estimates of the potential impact of climatic change include significant changes in both lifeform LAI and the distribution of subformation vegetation types, but the magnitude and even the direction of change varies with the climate scenario and with assumptions concerning wind speed and plant water-use efficiency.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/6142941},
journal = {Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America; (United States)},
issn = {0012-9623},
number = ,
volume = 74:2,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1993},
month = {Tue Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1993}
}