Reclamation of coal refuse with a papermill sludge amendment
- Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA (United States)
Reclamation of coal refuse is difficult due to the harsh growing conditions resulting from the refuse`s unfavorable chemical and physical properties. This research program focused on the utilization potential of a papermill sludge produced by the Mead Paper Company in Kingsport, Tenn., which consisted primarily of a mixture of waste wood fiber, lime, kaolin, and traces of fly ash. A field experiment was initiated in 1992. Loading rates were 0, 112, 224 Mg ha{sup -1} for the papermill sludge and 0, 112, 224, and 336 kg ha{sup -1} for N. Our results suggest that the N-fertilizer additions gave a short-term boost to biomass production, suppressed legume growth, and resulted in a higher yield and thicker vegetation cover in the first year. From the second year on, however, the vegetation on the papermill sludge plots was superior to that on the 0 sludge plots across all N rates, suggesting that papermill sludge did not lead to excessive N-immobilization as expected. By contributing organic matter, acid-neutralization potential, and light color, the papermill sludge significantly improved the refuse pH, increased the available P, increased the water holding capacity, and decreased the refuse temperature during the summer; all of which were beneficial to establishment and maintenance of vegetation. The addition of papermill sludge also improved leachate quality. Thus, a proper combination of N-fertilizer and papermill sludge, for example, 112 kg ha{sup -1} and 112 Mg ha{sup -1} sludge, is recommended in addition to balanced P and K fertilization.
- OSTI ID:
- 613838
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-9705128-; TRN: 98:001000-0027
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: 14. annual national meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation (ASSMR), Austin, TX (United States), 10-15 May 1997; Other Information: PBD: 1997; Related Information: Is Part Of Vision 2000: An environmental commitment; Brandt, J.E.; Galevotic, J.R.; Kost, L.; Trouart, J. [eds.]; PB: 799 p.
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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