Environmental technology verification report: Rechargeable alkaline household battery system, Rayovac Corporation Renewal[trademark]

Technical Report · Mon Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1999

OSTI ID:6084342

Escarda, T; Lewis, N

The EPA's ETV Program, in partnership with recognized testing organizations, objectively and systematically documents the performance of commercial ready technologies. Together, with the full participation of the technology developer, they develop plans, conduct tests, collect and analyze data, and report findings. Rayovac redesigned their alkaline household batteries so that they could be recharged. The additional charge cycles extend battery life by increasing the energy capacity, which benefits the environment by generating less waste. The design changes include increased void space, and addition of lead and silver. The Rayovac Renewal[trademark] Rechargeable Alkaline Battery System consists of rechargable alkaline zinc-manganese dioxide 1.5 volt batteries, in sizes AAA, AA, C, and D, and a recharging device for the batteries. Typical consumer applications of household batteries include toys and games, portable audio equipment, cameras, sporting goods equipment, test equipment, personal care products, hearing aids, portable data terminals, sub-notebook computers and personal digital assistants, watches, flashlights, lanterns, and cellular phones. Such applications typically require continuous currents of up to 400 milliamperes (mA), which is within the range of the Renewal[trademark] batteries, sized AA, C, and D. Size AAA can supply up to 150 mA continuous current, which is sufficient for applications such as clocks.

• Research Organization: California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pollution Prevention and Technology Development, Sacramento, CA (United States); National Risk Management Research Lab., Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, OH (United States)
• OSTI ID: 6084342
• Report Number(s): PB-99-155442/XAB; CNN: EPA-R-824433-01-0
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
25 ENERGY STORAGE
BATTERY CHARGING
DESIGN
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
PERFORMANCE
WASTE MANAGEMENT
ZINC-MANGANESE BATTERIES
ELECTRIC BATTERIES
ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
MANAGEMENT
MATERIALS
METAL-METAL OXIDE BATTERIES
320305* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Industrial Waste Management
250900 - Energy Storage- Batteries