Cerebral blood flow in normal and abnormal sleep and dreaming
Measurements of regional or local cerebral blood flow (CBF) by the xenon-133 inhalation method and stable xenon computerized tomography CBF (CTCBF) method were made during relaxed wakefulness and different stages of REM and non-REM sleep in normal age-matched volunteers, narcoleptics, and sleep apneics. In the awake state, CBF values were reduced in both narcoleptics and sleep apneics in the brainstem and cerebellar regions. During sleep onset, whether REM or stage I-II, CBF values were paradoxically increased in narcoleptics but decreased severely in sleep apneics, while in normal volunteers they became diffusely but more moderately decreased. In REM sleep and dreaming CBF values greatly increased, particularly in right temporo-parietal regions in subjects experiencing both visual and auditory dreaming.
- Research Organization:
- VA Medical Center, Houston, TX
- OSTI ID:
- 6021883
- Journal Information:
- Brain Cognit.; (United States), Vol. 6:3
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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BRAIN
BLOOD FLOW
EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
CEREBELLUM
XENON 133
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BODY
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NUCLEI
ORGANS
RADIOISOTOPES
TOMOGRAPHY
XENON ISOTOPES
550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics