Initial findings of the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project
Abstract
The objective of the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction (HEDR) Project is to estimate the radiation dose that individuals could have received as a result of emissions from nuclear operations at Hanford since their inception in 1944. The objective of phase 1 of the project was to demonstrate through calculation that adequate models and support data existed or could be developed to allow estimation of realistic doses to individuals from releases of radionuclides to the environment that occurred as long as 45 years ago. This paper presents a summary of the results calculated for phase 1 of the project. These results were made public in July of 1990. The phase 1 study area for the air pathway covers the ten countries nearest the Hanford Site. This area was selected to encompass populations nearest the releases and therefore most likely to have been in the path of the highest concentrations of radioactive materials. The radionuclide likely to have contributed most to doses to off-site populations was determined to be {sup 131}I. It was estimated that the 1944-1947 period accounts for > 90% of the {sup 131}I released since start-up of the facilities. The phase-1 air release time period was therefore selected tomore »
- Authors:
-
- Battelle Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 5864537
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-910603-
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-018X; CODEN: TANSA
- Resource Type:
- Conference
- Journal Name:
- Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (United States)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 63; Conference: Annual meeting of the American Nuclear Society (ANS), Orlando, FL (United States), 2-6 Jun 1991; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-018X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; HANFORD RESERVATION; ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS; RADIATION DOSES; HUMAN POPULATIONS; ANIMALS; BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES; CALCULATION METHODS; COLUMBIA RIVER; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE PATHWAY; FOOD CHAINS; INGESTION; INHALATION; IODINE 131; MILK; NEPTUNIUM 239; OPERATION; PHOSPHORUS 32; PLANTS; PUBLIC HEALTH; PUBLIC INFORMATION; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; SOURCE TERMS; TIME DEPENDENCE; ZINC 65; ACTINIDE ISOTOPES; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BODY FLUIDS; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DOSES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FOOD; HEAVY NUCLEI; INFORMATION; INTAKE; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IODINE ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MATERIALS; NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; NEPTUNIUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES; POPULATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; RIVERS; STREAMS; SURFACE WATERS; US DOE; US ERDA; US ORGANIZATIONS; ZINC ISOTOPES; 054000* - Nuclear Fuels- Health & Safety; 053002 - Nuclear Fuels- Environmental Aspects- Radioactive Effluents- (1992-); 540130 - Environment, Atmospheric- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (1990-); 540230 - Environment, Terrestrial- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (1990-); 540330 - Environment, Aquatic- Radioactive Materials Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
Citation Formats
Napier, B A. Initial findings of the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project. United States: N. p., 1991.
Web.
Napier, B A. Initial findings of the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project. United States.
Napier, B A. 1991.
"Initial findings of the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project". United States.
@article{osti_5864537,
title = {Initial findings of the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project},
author = {Napier, B A},
abstractNote = {The objective of the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction (HEDR) Project is to estimate the radiation dose that individuals could have received as a result of emissions from nuclear operations at Hanford since their inception in 1944. The objective of phase 1 of the project was to demonstrate through calculation that adequate models and support data existed or could be developed to allow estimation of realistic doses to individuals from releases of radionuclides to the environment that occurred as long as 45 years ago. This paper presents a summary of the results calculated for phase 1 of the project. These results were made public in July of 1990. The phase 1 study area for the air pathway covers the ten countries nearest the Hanford Site. This area was selected to encompass populations nearest the releases and therefore most likely to have been in the path of the highest concentrations of radioactive materials. The radionuclide likely to have contributed most to doses to off-site populations was determined to be {sup 131}I. It was estimated that the 1944-1947 period accounts for > 90% of the {sup 131}I released since start-up of the facilities. The phase-1 air release time period was therefore selected to encompass this period. Pathways of exposure included external exposure via submersion and groundshine, inhalation, and ingestion of crops and animal products, particularly milk.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5864537},
journal = {Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (United States)},
issn = {0003-018X},
number = ,
volume = 63,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1991},
month = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1991}
}