Development of low-energy methods for production of lime. Draft final report
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:5558627
Possible methods of reducing the fuel and energy requirements in the production of lime were identified. Four basic concepts were explored in pursuit of a viable method to improve the energy efficiency of lime manufacture: (1) enzymatic catalysis; (2) conversion by Lewis acids in protolytic solvents; (3) attrition grinding/frictional calcination; and (4) catalyzed calcination. The concept which proved most encouraging and which appears to be readily adaptable to current practice emerged with the discovery of the Fused Salt catalysts, which can be introduced with pulverized limestone in a furnace process similar to those commercially used today.
- Research Organization:
- Southwest Research Inst., San Antonio, TX (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-79CS40250
- OSTI ID:
- 5558627
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/CS/40250-T2(Draft); ON: DE82011876
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
CEMENT INDUSTRY
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
LIMESTONE
CALCINATION
CALCIUM FLUORIDES
CALCIUM HYDRIDES
CALCIUM OXIDES
CATALYSIS
CATALYSTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LEWIS ACIDS
MOLTEN SALTS
MOLYBDATES
PRODUCTION
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM HALIDES
CARBONATE ROCKS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
EFFICIENCY
FLUORIDES
FLUORINE COMPOUNDS
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDRIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRY
INORGANIC ACIDS
MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PYROLYSIS
ROCKS
SALTS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
320303* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Equipment & Processes
CEMENT INDUSTRY
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
LIMESTONE
CALCINATION
CALCIUM FLUORIDES
CALCIUM HYDRIDES
CALCIUM OXIDES
CATALYSIS
CATALYSTS
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LEWIS ACIDS
MOLTEN SALTS
MOLYBDATES
PRODUCTION
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM HALIDES
CARBONATE ROCKS
CHALCOGENIDES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
EFFICIENCY
FLUORIDES
FLUORINE COMPOUNDS
HALIDES
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDRIDES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INDUSTRY
INORGANIC ACIDS
MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PYROLYSIS
ROCKS
SALTS
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
320303* - Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization- Industrial & Agricultural Processes- Equipment & Processes