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Title: Regional setting of Niobrara Formation in Northern Great Plains

Journal Article · · Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5502575

Natural gas is currently produced from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Formation in northeastern Colorado, northwestern Kansas, and several small fields in Nebraska. As a part of studies of low-permeability gas reservoirs in the northern Great Plains, the regional geologic setting of the Niobrara has been investigated in North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska. Structural contours of the Ardmore Bentonite Bed suggest that the area of thin Niobrara strata presently approximates the south flank of the Williston basin and north flank of the Denver and Kennedy basins. Chalk tongues are interpreted as low-angle shelf surfaces, known as carbonate ramps, which sloped gently to the northwest and southeast off a paleotectonic high. The paleotectonic high cut obliquely across the seaway and was close to the position of the Transcontinental arch that influenced Paleozoic sedimentation. As a result, the present-day stratigraphy and structural setting of the Niobrara are different north and south of the arch crest. 58 references, 13 figures, 1 table.

Research Organization:
Geological Survey, Denver, CO
OSTI ID:
5502575
Journal Information:
Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bull.; (United States), Vol. 68:5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English