Characterization of antralin: an endogenous protein inhibitor of radioligand binding to (/sup 3/H)RO 5-4864 and (/sup 3/H)nitrendipine binding sites

Conference · Sat Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1986 · Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States)

OSTI ID:5462941

Mantione, C R; Goldman, M E; Bolger, G T; Lueddens, H W.M.; Paul, S M; Skolnick, P

The presence of substances isolated from rat antral stomach that inhibit the binding of (/sup 3/H)Ro 5-4864 (4'-chlorodiazepam) to peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBR), but do not affect the binding of (/sup 3/H)diazepam to brain-type benzodiazepine receptors have been described. These substances, now obtained by isolation on Sep-Pak C/sub 18/ cartridges, also had no effect on (/sup 3/)PK 11195 binding which labels an antagonist site associated with PBR. Neither was any significant inhibition of (/sup 3/H)Ro 15-1788, (/sup 3/H)..beta..CCM, or (/sup 3/H)dihydroalprenolol binding observed. However, the Sep-Pak eluates were found to produce a concentration-dependent inhibition of (/sup 3/H)nitrendipine binding equivalent to that seen with (/sup 3/H)Ro 5-4864. This material, termed antralin, reduced the apparent K/sub d/ of both radioligands without significantly affecting B/sub max/. Its activity was destroyed by both heat treatment and pronase, and partially reduced by trypsin. Furthermore, its activity was enhanced by Ca/sup + +/ (0.1 mM). Antralin levels were unevenly distributed in rat tissues. These findings suggest that antralin is a protein that may regulate both PBR and dihydropyridine Ca/sup + +/-channel antagonist binding sites in vivo.

• Research Organization: NIADDK, Bethesda, MD
• OSTI ID: 5462941
• Report Number(s): CONF-8604222-; TRN: 86-028361
• Journal Information: Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States), Vol. 45:3; Conference: 70. annual meeting of the Federation of American Society for Experimental Biology, St. Louis, MO, USA, 13 Apr 1986
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
TRANQUILIZERS
BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS
RECEPTORS
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
INHIBITION
LIGANDS
PROTEINS
RATS
STOMACH
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
ANIMALS
BODY
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DRUGS
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
KINETICS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS
REACTION KINETICS
RODENTS
VERTEBRATES
550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques