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Title: The use of robots for arms control treaty verification

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5413334

Many aspects of the superpower relationship now present a new set of challenges and opportunities, including the vital area of arms control. This report addresses one such possibility: the use of robots for the verification of arms control treaties. The central idea of this report is far from commonly-accepted. In fact, it was only encountered once in bibliographic review phase of the project. Nonetheless, the incentive for using robots is simple and coincides with that of industrial applications: to replace or supplement human activity in the performance of tasks for which human participation is unnecessary, undesirable, impossible, too dangerous or too expensive. As in industry, robots should replace workers (in this case, arms control inspectors) only when questions of efficiency, reliability, safety, security and cost-effectiveness have been answered satisfactorily. In writing this report, it is not our purpose to strongly advocate the application of robots in verification. Rather, we wish to explore the significant aspects, pro and con, of applying experience from the field of flexible automation to the complex task of assuring arms control treaty compliance. We want to establish a framework for further discussion of this topic and to define criteria for evaluating future proposals. The authors' expertise is in robots, not arms control. His practical experience has been in developing systems for use in the rehabilitation of severely disabled persons (such as quadriplegics), who can use robots for assistance during activities of everyday living, as well as in vocational applications. This creates a special interest in implementations that, in some way, include a human operator in the control scheme of the robot. As we hope to show in this report, such as interactive systems offer the greatest promise of making a contribution to the challenging problems of treaty verification. 15 refs.

Research Organization:
Stanford Univ., CA (United States). Center for Design Research
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
5413334
Report Number(s):
UCRL-CR-107238; ON: DE91017448
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English