Asbestos in public and commercial buildings: A literature review and synthesis of current knowledge
The Health Effects Institute-Asbestos Research assembled an expert Panel to review the literature on asbestos in public and commercial buildings, and make recommendations for future research. The Panel concluded that: (1) Asbestos-containing building material (ACBM) in good repair is unlikely to expose general building occupants to fiber concentrations above those found outside such buildings. The added life-time risk of cancer for such occupants in well-maintained buildings appears to be lower than the risks from other pollutants such as radon and environmental tobacco smoke. (2) Janitorial, custodial, maintenance, and renovation workers may disturb or damage ACBM and episodically produce relatively high fiber concentrations; therefore the added life-time cancer risk in such workers may be appreciably higher than the risk to general building occupants. (3) Asbestos removal workers are at the highest risk of potential exposure. Good work practice and respiratory protection are essential to avoid dangerous exposure of such workers. (4) Determining exposure risks and forms of prevention or remediation warranted in a building are site-specific tasks. Uncontrolled disturbance of ACBM should be avoided. In well-maintained buildings, improper removal or improper abatement action can cause persistent increases of fiber levels.
- Research Organization:
- Health Effects Inst., Cambridge, MA (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 5409137
- Report Number(s):
- PB-92-167261/XAB
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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29 ENERGY PLANNING
POLICY AND ECONOMY
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
ASBESTOS
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
HEALTH HAZARDS
COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
PUBLIC BUILDINGS
AIR POLLUTION ABATEMENT
AIR POLLUTION MONITORING
MAINTENANCE
PUBLIC HEALTH
REVIEWS
RISK ASSESSMENT
AIR POLLUTION
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DOCUMENT TYPES
HAZARDS
MONITORING
POLLUTION
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540120* - Environment
Atmospheric- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport- (1990-)
290300 - Energy Planning & Policy- Environment
Health
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320107 - Energy Conservation
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