Primary radiation therapy in the treatment of anal carcinoma
- Children's Hospital of San Francisco, CA
From 1966 to 1981, 47 patients with a diagnosis of anal carcinoma were irradiated. This group was composed of 23 males and 24 females, with age ranging from 38 to 84 years (average 64.4 years). Five patients were treated preoperatively and 34 were treated definitively with cancericidal doses of irradiation. Acute radiation reactions requiring a rest-break were noted in 28% of patients, but all were managed as outpatients without untoward chronic sequelae. Chronic complications were noted in 13 patients, including two patients who required colostomy for severe anal stenosis and two who required A-P resection for large painful ulcers. Twenty-eight of 35 patients (80%) treated with irradiation alone have remained locally controlled without further treatment. An additional four have been salvaged by surgery. Only three patients had interstitial implants as part of their treatment course. Actuarial survival at five years for the N/sub 0/ patients and the group as a whole are 95.6 and 79.3%, respectively. It is concluded that external beam irradiation alone, properly fractionated to cancericidal doses, can control anal carcinoma with acceptable morbidity rates and without the use of either chemotherapy or interstitial implants in most cases. There is also a strong correlation suggesting that anal intercourse and male homosexuality play a significant role in the etiology of this disease.
- OSTI ID:
- 5377242
- Journal Information:
- Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States), Vol. 9:9
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Interstitial curietherapy in the conservative treatment of anal and rectal cancers
Twenty-Five-Year Experience With Radical Chemoradiation for Anal Cancer
Related Subjects
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
BONE FRACTURES
RADIOINDUCTION
CARCINOMAS
ETIOLOGY
EDEMA
HEMORRHAGE
RADIOTHERAPY
SIDE EFFECTS
ULCERS
CESIUM 137
CHEMOTHERAPY
COBALT 60
FEMUR
GAMMA RADIATION
HARD X RADIATION
IRIDIUM 192
PATIENTS
PELVIS
RADIATION SOURCE IMPLANTS
RECTUM
SURGERY
ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BODY
BODY AREAS
CESIUM ISOTOPES
COBALT ISOTOPES
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DISEASES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
HEAVY NUCLEI
IMPLANTS
INJURIES
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
INTESTINES
IONIZING RADIATIONS
IRIDIUM ISOTOPES
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
LARGE INTESTINE
MEDICINE
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NEOPLASMS
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
RADIATION SOURCES
RADIATIONS
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY
SKELETON
SYMPTOMS
THERAPY
X RADIATION
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
560151* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man
550603 - Medicine- External Radiation in Therapy- (1980-)