Feasibility of an antiproton-catalyzed fission-fragment rocket. Master's thesis

Technical Report · Sun Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1992

OSTI ID:5350330

Hidinger, D S

The purpose of this project was to investigate the feasibility of an antiproton catalyzed fission fragment rocket (FFR). The FFR is characterized by the extraction of fission fragments from the fuel, and the utilization of their kinetic energy for thrust generation. A significant drawback to previous FFR designs was the required critical nuclear pile as the fission fragment source. The author examined the possibility of replacing the critical pile with a sub-critical pile driven by antiprotons. Recent experiments have revealed that antiprotons stimulate highly energetic fissions in {sup 238}U, with a neutron multiplicity of 13.7 neutrons per fissions. This interaction was used as a throttled neutron source. The pile consisted of layers of fissile coated fibers which are designed to allow fission fragments to escape them, where the fragments collide with a fluid. The heated fluid is then ejected from the rocket to provide thrust. The calculations performed indicate that each antiproton injected into the pile can stimulate 8 or more fissions while maintaining a neutron multiplication of less than 0.4. Based on the results, the specific design presented was inadequate. Despite this, the concept of using the antiproton-U interaction as a source of thrust warrants further study.

• Research Organization: Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards AFB, CA (United States)
• OSTI ID: 5350330
• Report Number(s): AD-A-248157/0/XAB; AFIT/GNE/ENP-92M-03
• Resource Relation: Other Information: Thesis (M.S.)
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
SPACE PROPULSION REACTORS
DESIGN
REACTOR KINETICS
ANTIPROTON REACTIONS
ANTIPROTONS
ENERGY
EXTRACTION
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FISSION
FISSION FRAGMENTS
FUELS
KINETIC ENERGY
MULTIPLICATION FACTORS
NEUTRONS
NUCLEAR FUELS
ROCKET ENGINES
URANIUM 238
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
ANTIBARYONS
ANTIMATTER
ANTINUCLEI
ANTINUCLEON REACTIONS
ANTINUCLEONS
ANTIPARTICLES
BARYON REACTIONS
BARYONS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY SOURCES
ENGINES
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI
FERMIONS
HADRON REACTIONS
HADRONS
HEAVY NUCLEI
ISOTOPES
KINETICS
MATERIALS
MATTER
MOBILE REACTORS
NUCLEAR FRAGMENTS
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEI
NUCLEON REACTIONS
NUCLEONS
POWER REACTORS
PROPULSION REACTORS
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTOR MATERIALS
REACTORS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SPACE POWER REACTORS
SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES
URANIUM ISOTOPES
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NESDPS Office of Nuclear Energy Space and Defense Power Systems
210600* - Power Reactors
Auxiliary
Mobile Package
& Transportable