Characteristics of Hg-resistant bacteria isolated from Minamata Bay sediment
Seventy-two strains of Hg-resistant bacteria (Pseudomonas) were isolated on agar plates containing 40 micrograms/ml of HgCl2 from Minamata Bay sediment, which was heavily polluted with mercury (45.8 micrograms/g). The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of mercurial compounds were determined for the Hg-resistant pseudomonads and 65 strains (Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., Vibrio sp., and Corynebacterium sp.) isolated from Sendai Bay sediment (1 microgram/g of mercury) as control. The MICs to HgCl/sub 2/, CH/sub 3/HgCl, C/sub 2/H/sub 5/HgCl, C/sub 3/H/sub 7/HgCl, and C/sub 6/H/sub 5/HgOCOCH/sub 3/ for the Hg-resistant pseudomonads from Minamata Bay were significantly higher than those of strains from Sendai Bay. The volatilization from liquid culture containing 20 micrograms/ml of HgCl2 was observed in all of the Hg-resistant pseudomonads from Minamata Bay (70 strains). The mean loss of mercury from liquid culture was 60.4 +/- 17.3%. Further study is warranted to determine what role the Hg-resistant bacteria, particularly the Pseudomonas species, play in the mercury cycle in Minamata Bay.
- Research Organization:
- National Institute for Minamata Disease, Kumamoto, Japan
- OSTI ID:
- 5268125
- Journal Information:
- Environ. Res.; (United States), Vol. 1
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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MERCURY
TOLERANCE
METHYLMERCURY
JAPAN
MINERAL CYCLING
PSEUDOMONAS
SEDIMENTS
ASIA
BACTERIA
ELEMENTS
MERCURY COMPOUNDS
METALS
MICROORGANISMS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC MERCURY COMPOUNDS
560302* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Microorganisms- (-1987)