Cysteamine induces a loss of tissue somatostatin-28 when measured as somatostatin-28(15-28)-like immunoreactivity but not when assessed as somatostatin-28(1-14)-like immunoreactivity: evidence for the importance of the disulfide bond for cysteamine action
The reported loss of somatostatin-14 (S-14)-like immunoreactivity (LI) by cysteamine (CSH) could be mediated through an action on the S-14 disulfide bond. If so, then in the case of somatostatin-28 (S-28) (a linear 14 amino acid N-terminally extended form of S-14), it should be possible to demonstrate with region-specific antisera, a selective effect of CSH on the disulfide bond containing C-terminal half of the molecule. To obtain evidence for thisthe authors have determined by RIAs, the effect of CSH on S-28 concentration measured separately as S-28(15-28) LI and S-28(1-14) LI in the jejunal mucosa, a tissue rich in S-28. Four hours after a single sc injection of CSH to rats, mucosal S-28(15-28) LI was reduced from 16.4 +/- 0.6 to 4.6 +/- 0.51 pmol/mg protein (P less than 0.01). By contrast, S-28(1-14) LI sustained no loss and in fact increased from 27.6 +/- 1.9 to 41.6 +/- 2.2 pmol/mg protein (P less than 0.01). On Sephadex G-50 columns (in 6 M urea) approximately 70% of S-28(15-28) LI and S-28(1-14) LI coeluted with synthetic S-28 marker. These data suggest that CSH acts on the 15-28 segment of the S-28 molecule and renders it nonimmunoreactive probably through interaction with the disulfide bond. This mechanism probably also accounts for CSH-induced S-14 loss.
- Research Organization:
- McGill Univ., Montreal, Quebec
- OSTI ID:
- 5261798
- Journal Information:
- Endocrinology; (United States), Vol. 5
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Cysteamine-induced decrease of somatostatin in rat brain synaptosomes in vitro
Somatostatin-14-like antigenic sites in fixed islet D-cells are unaltered by cysteamine: a quantitative electron microscopic immunocytochemical evaluation
Related Subjects
AMINES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
DISULFIDES
CHEMICAL BONDS
IMMUNE REACTIONS
MUCOUS MEMBRANES
RATS
SOMATOSTATIN
ANIMALS
MAMMALS
MEMBRANES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
RODENTS
VERTEBRATES
560305* - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology- Vertebrates- (-1987)