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Title: Long-term follow-up after iodine-131 treatment for Plummer's disease (autonomous goiter)

Abstract

A follow-up study is presented in 88 patients treated with I-131 for Plummer's disease (localized autonomous thyroid function, either multifocal or as a solitary nodule) one to 17 years before the present study. Studies included clinical examination, scintigraphy, and function tests. One patient was hypothyroid, seven were marginally hyperthyroid, and five still received low dose antithyroid drugs. Of 75 euthyroid patients, the thyrotropin (TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) was absent in 16 (generally with scintigraphic evidence of autonomous function), subnormal in 20, and normal in 39. A single autonomous nodule prior to treatment was found relatively frequently in males and in patients with a normal TRH test at follow-up. Most goiters had become smaller and one third of all solitary nodules could not be detected anymore. Autonomous function at follow-up was probably due to residual rather than recurrent disease in most, if not all, cases. It is concluded that I-131 therapy is at least as satisfactory as partial thyroidectomy in the treatment of Plummer's disease; lifelong follow-up was not found to be necessary.

Authors:
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
5126519
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Clin. Nucl. Med.; (United States)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 4
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; GOITER; RADIOTHERAPY; THYROID; SCINTISCANNING; AGED ADULTS; IODINE 131; PATIENTS; TRH; TSH; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BODY; COUNTING TECHNIQUES; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; DISEASES; ENDOCRINE DISEASES; ENDOCRINE GLANDS; GLANDS; HORMONES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IODINE ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MEDICINE; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ORGANS; PEPTIDE HORMONES; PITUITARY HORMONES; RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIOLOGY; THERAPY; 550601* - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics

Citation Formats

Wiener, J D. Long-term follow-up after iodine-131 treatment for Plummer's disease (autonomous goiter). United States: N. p., 1985. Web. doi:10.1097/00003072-198504000-00006.
Wiener, J D. Long-term follow-up after iodine-131 treatment for Plummer's disease (autonomous goiter). United States. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198504000-00006
Wiener, J D. 1985. "Long-term follow-up after iodine-131 treatment for Plummer's disease (autonomous goiter)". United States. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003072-198504000-00006.
@article{osti_5126519,
title = {Long-term follow-up after iodine-131 treatment for Plummer's disease (autonomous goiter)},
author = {Wiener, J D},
abstractNote = {A follow-up study is presented in 88 patients treated with I-131 for Plummer's disease (localized autonomous thyroid function, either multifocal or as a solitary nodule) one to 17 years before the present study. Studies included clinical examination, scintigraphy, and function tests. One patient was hypothyroid, seven were marginally hyperthyroid, and five still received low dose antithyroid drugs. Of 75 euthyroid patients, the thyrotropin (TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) was absent in 16 (generally with scintigraphic evidence of autonomous function), subnormal in 20, and normal in 39. A single autonomous nodule prior to treatment was found relatively frequently in males and in patients with a normal TRH test at follow-up. Most goiters had become smaller and one third of all solitary nodules could not be detected anymore. Autonomous function at follow-up was probably due to residual rather than recurrent disease in most, if not all, cases. It is concluded that I-131 therapy is at least as satisfactory as partial thyroidectomy in the treatment of Plummer's disease; lifelong follow-up was not found to be necessary.},
doi = {10.1097/00003072-198504000-00006},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/5126519}, journal = {Clin. Nucl. Med.; (United States)},
number = ,
volume = 4,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1985},
month = {Mon Apr 01 00:00:00 EST 1985}
}