Part of the yellow dog: US coal miners' opposition to the company doctor system, 1936-1946
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park (USA)
By the mid-1930s, US coal miners could no longer tolerate company doctors. They objected to the misuse of preemployment and periodic medical examinations and to many other facets of employer-controlled health benefit plans. The rank-and-file movement for reform received critical assistance from the Bureau of Cooperative Medicine, which conducted an extensive investigation of health services in 157 Appalachian communities. This study not only substantiated the workers' indictment of prevailing conditions but illuminated new deficiencies in the quality and availability of hospital and medical care as well. The miners' union curtailed the undemocratic, exploitative system of company doctors and proprietary hospitals by establishing the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund in 1946.
- OSTI ID:
- 5087963
- Journal Information:
- International Journal of Health Services; (USA), Vol. 19:4; ISSN 0020-7314
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
COAL MINERS
HEALTH SERVICES
APPALACHIA
COAL MINING
HISTORICAL ASPECTS
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
MINERS
MINING
NORTH AMERICA
PERSONNEL
SOCIAL SERVICES
USA
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