skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Phorbol esters potentiate the induction of class I HLA expression by interferon. alpha

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA)
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge (England)

The authors have studied the effect of phorbol esters on the induction of class I histocompatibility antigen (HLA) expression by interferons (IFNs) in the T-cell line MOLT-4 and in the MOLT-4 mutant YHHH. Addition of IFN-{alpha} to phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate-pretreated MOLT-4 cells causes a >20-fold increase in the expression of class I HLA, as compared to a 4- to 7-fold IFN-{alpha}-induced increase in control cells. Pretreatment with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate does not alter the class I HLA response to IFN-{gamma} or the responses of other IFN-induced genes. This effect of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate reproduces in MOLT-4 cells the phenotype of the mutant YHHH, which also displays a selective enhanced class I HLA response to IFN-{alpha}. Pretreatment of YHHH with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate does not affect any of the responses induced by IFN. These findings suggest the existence of a phorbol ester-sensitive factor, inducible in MOLT-4 and constitutively expressed or modified in YHHH, which operates in the pathway of induction of class I HLA by IFN-{alpha} but not in the pathway used by IFN-{gamma}.

OSTI ID:
5030403
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (USA), Vol. 86:6; ISSN 0027-8424
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English