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Title: Alfvén ionization in an MHD-gas interactions code

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4956443· OSTI ID:22600016
;  [1]
  1. School of Physics and Astronomy, SUPA, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ (United Kingdom)

A numerical model of partially ionized plasmas is developed in order to capture their evolving ionization fractions as a result of Alfvén ionization (AI). The mechanism of, and the parameter regime necessary for, AI is discussed and an expression for the AI rate based on fluid parameters, from a gas-MHD model, is derived. This AI term is added to an existing MHD-gas interactions' code, and the result is a linear, 2D, two-fluid model that includes momentum transfer between charged and neutral species as well as an ionization rate that depends on the velocity fields of both fluids. The dynamics of waves propagating through such a partially ionized plasma are investigated, and it is found that AI has a significant influence on the fluid dynamics as well as both the local and global ionization fraction.

OSTI ID:
22600016
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 7; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English