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Title: Formation of a pinched electron beam and an intense x-ray source in radial foil rod-pinch diodes

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4947029· OSTI ID:22599152
 [1]
  1. Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS, 2/3 Akademichesky Ave., Tomsk 634055 (Russian Federation)

Low-impedance rod-pinch diode experiments were performed on the MIG generator at Institute of High Current Electronics using an aluminum foil placed between concentric electrodes of a rod-pinch diode. The J × B force accelerates the foil plasma in the axial and radial directions. After the foil plasma is pushed beyond the tip of the rod, a vacuum gap and a pinched electron beam form. The anode and cathode plasmas expansion and the following plasmas sweeping up by the J × B force can result in repetitive gap formations and closures, which are evident in the several successive intense x-ray pulses. A 0.7-mm-size point-like x-ray source was realized using a 1-mm-diameter tungsten rod, tapered to a point over the last 10 mm. The results of experiments show that the foil-shorted rod-pinch diode configuration has the potential to form low-impedance diodes, to shorten x-ray pulse duration and to realize submillimeter spot-size x-ray sources.

OSTI ID:
22599152
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 4; Other Information: (c) 2016 Author(s); Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English