Effect of Ni diffusion annealing temperature on crucial characterization of Bi-2223 superconducting system
- Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu (Turkey)
- Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye (Turkey)
In this current work, influence of diffusion annealing temperature (650-850°C) on the electrical, superconducting and structural characterizations of pure and Ni diffused Bi-2223 materials produced by conventional solid-state reaction route is surveyed by dc electrical resistivity (ρ-T), transport critical current density (J{sub c}) and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. All the experimental findings indicate that the curial characteristics, being responsible for the novel and feasible applications, improve significantly with the enhancement of the diffusion annealing temperature up to the certain value of 700 °C after which they degrade dramatically, meaning that the properties initially get better and better as a consequence of the penetration of more and more Ni concentrations into the superconducting grains or over grain boundaries in the Bi-2223 crystal matrix. From the diffusion annealing temperature value of 700 °C onwards, the excess penetration of the Ni nanoparticles along with consecutively stacked layers in the Bi-2223 crystal structure is, however, unfavorable for the attractive and feasible applications due to new induced disorders, local structural distortions and artificial dislocations.
- OSTI ID:
- 22590987
- Journal Information:
- AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1722, Issue 1; Conference: BPU-9: 9. international physics conference of the Balkan Physical Union, Istanbul (Turkey), 24-27 Aug 2015; Other Information: (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
GENERAL PHYSICS
ANNEALING
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
CRITICAL CURRENT
CRYSTALS
CUPRATES
DIFFUSION
DISLOCATIONS
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
GRAIN BOUNDARIES
HIGH-TC SUPERCONDUCTORS
LAYERS
NANOPARTICLES
POWDERS
STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
X-RAY DIFFRACTION