Synthesis and characterization of Sn-doped hematite as visible light photocatalyst

Journal Article · Sun May 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Materials Research Bulletin

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2016.01.004· OSTI ID:22581525

Cao, Zhiqin ^[1]; Qin, Mingli ^[1]; Gu, Yueru; Jia, Baorui; Chen, Pengqi; Qu, Xuanhui ^[1]

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1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 (China)

Highlights: • Sn-doped hematite nanoparticles are prepared by SCS in one step. • The Sn doping have the ability to inhibit particle growth of hematite. • Sn can enhance visible light harvesting and e{sup −}/h{sup +} separation. • Sn-doped hematite degrades MB under visible light effectively. • The products with 5 mol% Sn have the highest photocatalytic activity. - Abstract: Sn-doped hematite nanoparticles are prepared by solution combustion synthesis. The products are characterized with various analytical and spectroscopic techniques to determine their structural, morphological, light absorption and photocatalytic properties. The results reveal that all the samples consist of nanocrystalline hematite with mesoporous structures, and Sn has the ability to inhibit the growth of hematite particle. Compared to pure hematite, the doped hematite samples with appropriate amount of Sn show better activities for degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation. The highest activity is observed for 5% Sn doped hematite and this product has long-term stability and no selectivity for dye degradation. The enhanced performance of 5% Sn doped hematite is ascribed to the smaller particle size, increased ability to absorb in visible light, efficient charge separation as well as improved e{sup −} transfer associated with the effects of appropriate amount of Sn doped sample.

• OSTI ID: 22581525
• Journal Information: Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 77; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0025-5408
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
ABSORPTION
COMBUSTION
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CRYSTALS
DOPED MATERIALS
HEMATITE
IRRADIATION
METHYLENE BLUE
NANOPARTICLES
NANOSTRUCTURES
PARTICLE SIZE
PHASE STABILITY
PHOTOCATALYSIS
SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS
SYNTHESIS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
VISIBLE RADIATION