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Title: DUST ATTENUATION IN HIGH REDSHIFT GALAXIES: 'DIAMONDS IN THE SKY'

Abstract

We use observed optical to near-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 266 galaxies in the COSMOS survey to derive the wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation at high redshift. All of the galaxies have spectroscopic redshifts in the range z = 2-6.5. The presence of the C IV absorption feature, indicating that the rest-frame UV-optical SED is dominated by OB stars, is used to select objects for which the intrinsic, unattenuated spectrum has a well-established shape. Comparison of this intrinsic spectrum with the observed broadband photometric SED then permits derivation of the wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation. The derived dust attenuation curve is similar in overall shape to the Calzetti curve for local starburst galaxies. We also see the 2175 Å bump feature which is present in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud extinction curves but not seen in the Calzetti curve. The bump feature is commonly attributed to graphite or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. No significant dependence is seen with redshift between sub-samples at z = 2-4 and z = 4-6.5. The 'extinction' curve obtained here provides a firm basis for color and extinction corrections of high redshift galaxy photometry.

Authors:
; ;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125 (United States)
  2. Institute for Astronomy, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich), CH-8093 Zurich (Switzerland)
  3. Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720 (United States)
  4. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The Institute for Theory and Computation, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22522112
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 800; Journal Issue: 2; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; ATTENUATION; CLOUDS; COLOR; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; COSMIC DUST; COSMOLOGY; DIAGRAMS; DIAMONDS; ENERGY SPECTRA; FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE; GALACTIC EVOLUTION; GRAPHITE; MAGELLANIC CLOUDS; MILKY WAY; PHOTOMETRY; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; RED SHIFT; STARS; UNIVERSE

Citation Formats

Scoville, Nick, Capak, Peter, Steinhardt, Charles, Faisst, Andreas, Kakazu, Yuko, and Li, Gongjie. DUST ATTENUATION IN HIGH REDSHIFT GALAXIES: 'DIAMONDS IN THE SKY'. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/108.
Scoville, Nick, Capak, Peter, Steinhardt, Charles, Faisst, Andreas, Kakazu, Yuko, & Li, Gongjie. DUST ATTENUATION IN HIGH REDSHIFT GALAXIES: 'DIAMONDS IN THE SKY'. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/108
Scoville, Nick, Capak, Peter, Steinhardt, Charles, Faisst, Andreas, Kakazu, Yuko, and Li, Gongjie. 2015. "DUST ATTENUATION IN HIGH REDSHIFT GALAXIES: 'DIAMONDS IN THE SKY'". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/108.
@article{osti_22522112,
title = {DUST ATTENUATION IN HIGH REDSHIFT GALAXIES: 'DIAMONDS IN THE SKY'},
author = {Scoville, Nick and Capak, Peter and Steinhardt, Charles and Faisst, Andreas and Kakazu, Yuko and Li, Gongjie},
abstractNote = {We use observed optical to near-infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 266 galaxies in the COSMOS survey to derive the wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation at high redshift. All of the galaxies have spectroscopic redshifts in the range z = 2-6.5. The presence of the C IV absorption feature, indicating that the rest-frame UV-optical SED is dominated by OB stars, is used to select objects for which the intrinsic, unattenuated spectrum has a well-established shape. Comparison of this intrinsic spectrum with the observed broadband photometric SED then permits derivation of the wavelength dependence of the dust attenuation. The derived dust attenuation curve is similar in overall shape to the Calzetti curve for local starburst galaxies. We also see the 2175 Å bump feature which is present in the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud extinction curves but not seen in the Calzetti curve. The bump feature is commonly attributed to graphite or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. No significant dependence is seen with redshift between sub-samples at z = 2-4 and z = 4-6.5. The 'extinction' curve obtained here provides a firm basis for color and extinction corrections of high redshift galaxy photometry.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/108},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22522112}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal},
issn = {0004-637X},
number = 2,
volume = 800,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Fri Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}