skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: EVERY INTERACTING DOUBLE WHITE DWARF BINARY MAY MERGE

Abstract

Interacting double white dwarf (WD) binaries can give rise to a wide variety of astrophysical outcomes ranging from faint thermonuclear and Type Ia supernovae to the formation of neutron stars and stably accreting AM Canum Venaticorum systems. One key factor affecting the final outcome is whether mass transfer remains dynamically stable or instead diverges, leading to the tidal disruption of the donor and the merger of the binary. It is typically thought that for low ratios of the donor mass to the accretor mass, mass transfer remains stable, especially if accretion occurs via a disk. In this Letter, we examine low mass ratio double WD binaries and find that the initial phase of hydrogen-rich mass transfer leads to a classical nova-like outburst on the accretor. Dynamical friction within the expanding nova shell shrinks the orbit and causes the mass transfer rate to increase dramatically above the accretor's Eddington limit, possibly resulting in a binary merger. If the binary survives the first hydrogen-rich nova outbursts, dynamical friction within the subsequent helium-powered nova shells pushes the system even more strongly toward merger. While further calculations are necessary to confirm this outcome for the entire range of binaries previously thought to be dynamicallymore » stable, it appears likely that most, if not all, interacting double WD binaries will merge during the course of their evolution.« less

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 (United States)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22518973
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 805; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 2041-8205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; ASTROPHYSICS; HELIUM; HYDROGEN; MASS TRANSFER; NEUTRON STARS; NOVAE; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ORBITS; STAR EVOLUTION; SUPERNOVAE; WHITE DWARF STARS

Citation Formats

Shen, Ken J. EVERY INTERACTING DOUBLE WHITE DWARF BINARY MAY MERGE. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L6.
Shen, Ken J. EVERY INTERACTING DOUBLE WHITE DWARF BINARY MAY MERGE. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L6
Shen, Ken J. 2015. "EVERY INTERACTING DOUBLE WHITE DWARF BINARY MAY MERGE". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L6.
@article{osti_22518973,
title = {EVERY INTERACTING DOUBLE WHITE DWARF BINARY MAY MERGE},
author = {Shen, Ken J.},
abstractNote = {Interacting double white dwarf (WD) binaries can give rise to a wide variety of astrophysical outcomes ranging from faint thermonuclear and Type Ia supernovae to the formation of neutron stars and stably accreting AM Canum Venaticorum systems. One key factor affecting the final outcome is whether mass transfer remains dynamically stable or instead diverges, leading to the tidal disruption of the donor and the merger of the binary. It is typically thought that for low ratios of the donor mass to the accretor mass, mass transfer remains stable, especially if accretion occurs via a disk. In this Letter, we examine low mass ratio double WD binaries and find that the initial phase of hydrogen-rich mass transfer leads to a classical nova-like outburst on the accretor. Dynamical friction within the expanding nova shell shrinks the orbit and causes the mass transfer rate to increase dramatically above the accretor's Eddington limit, possibly resulting in a binary merger. If the binary survives the first hydrogen-rich nova outbursts, dynamical friction within the subsequent helium-powered nova shells pushes the system even more strongly toward merger. While further calculations are necessary to confirm this outcome for the entire range of binaries previously thought to be dynamically stable, it appears likely that most, if not all, interacting double WD binaries will merge during the course of their evolution.},
doi = {10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L6},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22518973}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal Letters},
issn = {2041-8205},
number = 1,
volume = 805,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}