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Title: Spontaneous orientation-tuning driven by the strain variation in self-assembled ZnO-SrRuO{sub 3} heteroepitaxy

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935422· OSTI ID:22486041
; ;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]
  1. Department of Material Physics and Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083 (China)
  2. School of Engineering, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor 47500 (Malaysia)
  3. National Center for Electron Microscopy in Beijing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 (China)
  4. Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan (China)
  5. Electrical Engineering Program, King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (Saudi Arabia)
  6. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan (China)

Heteroepitaxial ZnO and SrRuO{sub 3} were grown on SrTiO{sub 3} (111) substrates and formed a self-assembled wurtzite-perovskite nanostructure. Spontaneous orientation-tuning of the SrRuO{sub 3} pillars was observed, with the growth direction changing from [111]{sub SRO} to [011]{sub SRO} as the film thickness increased, which is attributed to a misfit strain transition from the biaxial strain imposed by the SrTiO{sub 3} substrate to the vertical strain provided by the ZnO matrix. The [011]-SrRuO{sub 3} and [0001]-ZnO combination presents a favorable matching in the nanocomposite films, resulting in higher charge carrier mobility. This vertically integrated configuration and regulation on the crystallographic orientations are expected to be employed in designing multi-functional nanocomposite systems for applications in electronic devices.

OSTI ID:
22486041
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 19; Other Information: (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English