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Title: Blood cadmium levels are associated with a decline in lung function in males

Abstract

Background: Cadmium exposure was found to cause a decline in lung function among the general population, but these findings were limited to smokers and gender differences were not explored. Objectives: To examine the relationship between cadmium and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to gender and smoking status in Korea. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed. COPD was defined by a pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s divided by forced vital capacity of <0.70. A logistic regression model was used to elucidate the association between blood cadmium levels and COPD according to gender and smoking status. Results: Among 3861 eligible participants, 3622 were included in the analysis. The prevalence of COPD demonstrated an increasing trend in males (P for trend<0.001), but not in females (P for trend=0.67). After adjusting for covariates, a higher blood cadmium level, but within the normal range, was associated with COPD in males, including those who had never-smoked (P for trend <0.001 and P for trend=0.008). However, a higher blood cadmium level was not significantly associated with COPD in females, including those who had never smoked (P for trend=0.39 and P for trend=0.43).more » Conclusions: A higher blood cadmium level, within the normal range, was associated with COPD in males, including those who had never smoked. However, there was no significant association between blood cadmium levels and COPD in females. - Highlights: • Elevated blood cadmium level is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in male. • This association can be seen even in never smoked male. • However, this association is present only in male, but not in female.« less

Authors:
 [1]; ;  [1];  [2]; ;  [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701 (Korea, Republic of)
  2. Departments of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Seoul (Korea, Republic of)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22447523
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Environmental Research
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 132; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0013-9351
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; AUGMENTATION; BLOOD; CADMIUM; DISEASES; FEMALES; LUNGS; MALES; MARINE SURVEYS; NORTH KOREA; NUTRITION; SMOKES; WHO

Citation Formats

Oh, Chang-Mo, The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Oh, In-Hwan, Lee, Jong-Keun, Park, Yoon Hyung, Choe, Bong-Keun, Yoon, Tai-Young, and Choi, Joong-Myung. Blood cadmium levels are associated with a decline in lung function in males. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1016/J.ENVRES.2014.04.008.
Oh, Chang-Mo, The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Oh, In-Hwan, Lee, Jong-Keun, Park, Yoon Hyung, Choe, Bong-Keun, Yoon, Tai-Young, & Choi, Joong-Myung. Blood cadmium levels are associated with a decline in lung function in males. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVRES.2014.04.008
Oh, Chang-Mo, The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Oh, In-Hwan, Lee, Jong-Keun, Park, Yoon Hyung, Choe, Bong-Keun, Yoon, Tai-Young, and Choi, Joong-Myung. 2014. "Blood cadmium levels are associated with a decline in lung function in males". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVRES.2014.04.008.
@article{osti_22447523,
title = {Blood cadmium levels are associated with a decline in lung function in males},
author = {Oh, Chang-Mo and The Korea Central Cancer Registry, National Cancer Center, Goyang and Oh, In-Hwan and Lee, Jong-Keun and Park, Yoon Hyung and Choe, Bong-Keun and Yoon, Tai-Young and Choi, Joong-Myung},
abstractNote = {Background: Cadmium exposure was found to cause a decline in lung function among the general population, but these findings were limited to smokers and gender differences were not explored. Objectives: To examine the relationship between cadmium and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to gender and smoking status in Korea. Methods: Cross-sectional data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2008 to 2011 were analyzed. COPD was defined by a pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s divided by forced vital capacity of <0.70. A logistic regression model was used to elucidate the association between blood cadmium levels and COPD according to gender and smoking status. Results: Among 3861 eligible participants, 3622 were included in the analysis. The prevalence of COPD demonstrated an increasing trend in males (P for trend<0.001), but not in females (P for trend=0.67). After adjusting for covariates, a higher blood cadmium level, but within the normal range, was associated with COPD in males, including those who had never-smoked (P for trend <0.001 and P for trend=0.008). However, a higher blood cadmium level was not significantly associated with COPD in females, including those who had never smoked (P for trend=0.39 and P for trend=0.43). Conclusions: A higher blood cadmium level, within the normal range, was associated with COPD in males, including those who had never smoked. However, there was no significant association between blood cadmium levels and COPD in females. - Highlights: • Elevated blood cadmium level is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in male. • This association can be seen even in never smoked male. • However, this association is present only in male, but not in female.},
doi = {10.1016/J.ENVRES.2014.04.008},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22447523}, journal = {Environmental Research},
issn = {0013-9351},
number = ,
volume = 132,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Tue Jul 15 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}