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Title: Interferometric follow-up of WISE hyper-luminous hot, dust-obscured galaxies

Abstract

The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has discovered an extraordinary population of hyper-luminous dusty galaxies that are faint in the two bluer passbands (3.4 μm and 4.6 μm) but are bright in the two redder passbands of WISE (12 μm and 22 μm). We report on initial follow-up observations of three of these hot, dust-obscured galaxies, or Hot DOGs, using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy and the Submillimeter Array interferometer arrays at submillimeter/millimeter wavelengths. We report continuum detections at ∼1.3 mm of two sources (WISE J014946.17+235014.5 and WISE J223810.20+265319.7, hereafter W0149+2350 and W2238+2653, respectively), and upper limits to CO line emission at 3 mm in the observed frame for two sources (W0149+2350 and WISE J181417.29+341224.8, hereafter W1814+3412). The 1.3 mm continuum images have a resolution of 1''-2'' and are consistent with single point sources. We estimate the masses of cold dust are 2.0 × 10{sup 8} M {sub ☉} for W0149+2350 and 3.9 × 10{sup 8} M {sub ☉} for W2238+2653, comparable to cold dust masses of luminous quasars. We obtain 2σ upper limits to the molecular gas masses traced by CO, which are 3.3 × 10{sup 10} M {sub ☉} and 2.3 × 10{sup 10} Mmore » {sub ☉} for W0149+2350 and W1814+3412, respectively. We also present high-resolution, near-IR imaging with the WFC3 on the Hubble Space Telescope for W0149+2653 and with NIRC2 on Keck for W2238+2653. The near-IR images show morphological structure dominated by a single, centrally condensed source with effective radius less than 4 kpc. No signs of gravitational lensing are evident.« less

Authors:
;  [1];  [2]; ; ; ;  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]
  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095 (United States)
  2. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS78, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  3. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109 (United States)
  4. Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839 (United States)
  5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH (United Kingdom)
  6. Division of Physics, Math, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 (United States)
  7. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 (United States)
  8. Núcleo de Astronomía de la Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Diego Portales, Av., Santiago, Ejército Libertador 441 (Chile)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22365070
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 793; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; ASTRONOMY; CARBON MONOXIDE; DETECTION; DUSTS; EMISSION; GALAXIES; GRAVITATIONAL LENSES; INFRARED SURVEYS; INTERFEROMETERS; MASS; NEAR INFRARED RADIATION; RED SHIFT; RESOLUTION; SPACE; TELESCOPES

Citation Formats

Wu, Jingwen, Wright, Edward L., Bussmann, R. Shane, Tsai, Chao-Wei, Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Stern, Daniel, Moustakas, Leonidas, Petric, Andreea, Blain, Andrew, Bridge, Carrie R., Benford, Dominic J., Assef, Roberto J., and Gelino, Christopher R., E-mail: jingwen@astro.ucla.edu. Interferometric follow-up of WISE hyper-luminous hot, dust-obscured galaxies. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/8.
Wu, Jingwen, Wright, Edward L., Bussmann, R. Shane, Tsai, Chao-Wei, Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Stern, Daniel, Moustakas, Leonidas, Petric, Andreea, Blain, Andrew, Bridge, Carrie R., Benford, Dominic J., Assef, Roberto J., & Gelino, Christopher R., E-mail: jingwen@astro.ucla.edu. Interferometric follow-up of WISE hyper-luminous hot, dust-obscured galaxies. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/8
Wu, Jingwen, Wright, Edward L., Bussmann, R. Shane, Tsai, Chao-Wei, Eisenhardt, Peter R. M., Stern, Daniel, Moustakas, Leonidas, Petric, Andreea, Blain, Andrew, Bridge, Carrie R., Benford, Dominic J., Assef, Roberto J., and Gelino, Christopher R., E-mail: jingwen@astro.ucla.edu. 2014. "Interferometric follow-up of WISE hyper-luminous hot, dust-obscured galaxies". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/8.
@article{osti_22365070,
title = {Interferometric follow-up of WISE hyper-luminous hot, dust-obscured galaxies},
author = {Wu, Jingwen and Wright, Edward L. and Bussmann, R. Shane and Tsai, Chao-Wei and Eisenhardt, Peter R. M. and Stern, Daniel and Moustakas, Leonidas and Petric, Andreea and Blain, Andrew and Bridge, Carrie R. and Benford, Dominic J. and Assef, Roberto J. and Gelino, Christopher R., E-mail: jingwen@astro.ucla.edu},
abstractNote = {The Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) has discovered an extraordinary population of hyper-luminous dusty galaxies that are faint in the two bluer passbands (3.4 μm and 4.6 μm) but are bright in the two redder passbands of WISE (12 μm and 22 μm). We report on initial follow-up observations of three of these hot, dust-obscured galaxies, or Hot DOGs, using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy and the Submillimeter Array interferometer arrays at submillimeter/millimeter wavelengths. We report continuum detections at ∼1.3 mm of two sources (WISE J014946.17+235014.5 and WISE J223810.20+265319.7, hereafter W0149+2350 and W2238+2653, respectively), and upper limits to CO line emission at 3 mm in the observed frame for two sources (W0149+2350 and WISE J181417.29+341224.8, hereafter W1814+3412). The 1.3 mm continuum images have a resolution of 1''-2'' and are consistent with single point sources. We estimate the masses of cold dust are 2.0 × 10{sup 8} M {sub ☉} for W0149+2350 and 3.9 × 10{sup 8} M {sub ☉} for W2238+2653, comparable to cold dust masses of luminous quasars. We obtain 2σ upper limits to the molecular gas masses traced by CO, which are 3.3 × 10{sup 10} M {sub ☉} and 2.3 × 10{sup 10} M {sub ☉} for W0149+2350 and W1814+3412, respectively. We also present high-resolution, near-IR imaging with the WFC3 on the Hubble Space Telescope for W0149+2653 and with NIRC2 on Keck for W2238+2653. The near-IR images show morphological structure dominated by a single, centrally condensed source with effective radius less than 4 kpc. No signs of gravitational lensing are evident.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/793/1/8},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22365070}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal},
issn = {0004-637X},
number = 1,
volume = 793,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Sat Sep 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}