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Title: Asymmetry in the CME-CME interaction process for the events from 2011 February 14-15

Abstract

We present a detailed study of the interaction process of two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) successively launched on 2011 February 14 (CME1) and 2011 February 15 (CME2). Reconstructing the three-dimensional shape and evolution of the flux ropes, we verify that the two CMEs interact. The frontal structure of both CMEs, measured along different position angles (PAs) over the entire latitudinal extent, reveals differences in the kinematics for the interacting flanks and the apexes. The interaction process is strongly PA-dependent in terms of timing as well as kinematical evolution. The central interaction occurs along PA-100°, which shows the strongest changes in kinematics. During interaction, CME1 accelerates from ∼400 km s{sup –1} to ∼700 km s{sup –1} and CME2 decelerates from ∼1300 km s{sup –1} to ∼600 km s{sup –1}. Our results indicate that a simplified scenario such as inelastic collision may not be sufficient to describe the CME-CME interaction. The magnetic field structures of the intertwining flux ropes and the momentum transfer due to shocks each play an important role in the interaction process.

Authors:
; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Kanzelhöhe Observatory-IGAM, Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, A-8010 Graz (Austria)
  2. Hvar Observatory, Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, Kačićeva 26, HR-10000 Zagreb (Croatia)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22357131
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 785; Journal Issue: 2; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; ASYMMETRY; COLLISIONS; EVOLUTION; INTERACTIONS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; MASS; MOMENTUM TRANSFER; STELLAR CORONAE; SUN; THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS

Citation Formats

Temmer, M., Veronig, A. M., Peinhart, V., and Vršnak, B. Asymmetry in the CME-CME interaction process for the events from 2011 February 14-15. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/85.
Temmer, M., Veronig, A. M., Peinhart, V., & Vršnak, B. Asymmetry in the CME-CME interaction process for the events from 2011 February 14-15. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/85
Temmer, M., Veronig, A. M., Peinhart, V., and Vršnak, B. 2014. "Asymmetry in the CME-CME interaction process for the events from 2011 February 14-15". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/85.
@article{osti_22357131,
title = {Asymmetry in the CME-CME interaction process for the events from 2011 February 14-15},
author = {Temmer, M. and Veronig, A. M. and Peinhart, V. and Vršnak, B.},
abstractNote = {We present a detailed study of the interaction process of two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) successively launched on 2011 February 14 (CME1) and 2011 February 15 (CME2). Reconstructing the three-dimensional shape and evolution of the flux ropes, we verify that the two CMEs interact. The frontal structure of both CMEs, measured along different position angles (PAs) over the entire latitudinal extent, reveals differences in the kinematics for the interacting flanks and the apexes. The interaction process is strongly PA-dependent in terms of timing as well as kinematical evolution. The central interaction occurs along PA-100°, which shows the strongest changes in kinematics. During interaction, CME1 accelerates from ∼400 km s{sup –1} to ∼700 km s{sup –1} and CME2 decelerates from ∼1300 km s{sup –1} to ∼600 km s{sup –1}. Our results indicate that a simplified scenario such as inelastic collision may not be sufficient to describe the CME-CME interaction. The magnetic field structures of the intertwining flux ropes and the momentum transfer due to shocks each play an important role in the interaction process.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/85},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22357131}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal},
issn = {0004-637X},
number = 2,
volume = 785,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014},
month = {Sun Apr 20 00:00:00 EDT 2014}
}