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Title: On the kinematic separation of field and cluster stars across the bulge globular NGC 6528

Abstract

We present deep and precise multi-band photometry of the Galactic bulge globular cluster NGC 6528. The current data set includes optical and near-infrared images collected with ACS/WFC, WFC3/UVIS, and WFC3/IR on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The images cover a time interval of almost 10 yr, and we have been able to carry out a proper-motion separation between cluster and field stars. We performed a detailed comparison in the m {sub F814W}, m {sub F606W} – m {sub F814W} color-magnitude diagram with two empirical calibrators observed in the same bands. We found that NGC 6528 is coeval with and more metal-rich than 47 Tuc. Moreover, it appears older and more metal-poor than the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791. The current evidence is supported by several diagnostics (red horizontal branch, red giant branch bump, shape of the sub-giant branch, slope of the main sequence) that are minimally affected by uncertainties in reddening and distance. We fit the optical observations with theoretical isochrones based on a scaled-solar chemical mixture and found an age of 11 ± 1 Gyr and an iron abundance slightly above solar ([Fe/H] = +0.20). The iron abundance and the old cluster age further support the recent spectroscopic findingsmore » suggesting a rapid chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge.« less

Authors:
; ;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]; ;  [6]; ; ;  [7];  [8];  [9]
  1. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma-Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma (Italy)
  2. Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611 (Australia)
  3. Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7 (Canada)
  4. Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa (Italy)
  5. INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli (Italy)
  6. Instituto de Astrofìsica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands (Spain)
  7. INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00044 Monte Porzio Catone (Italy)
  8. European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching (Germany)
  9. Kiso Observatory, Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 10762-30, Mitake, Kiso-machi, Kiso-gun, 3 Nagano 97-0101 (Japan)
Publication Date:
OSTI Identifier:
22348575
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 782; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; ABUNDANCE; COLOR; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DISTANCE; ENRICHMENT; GALAXY CLUSTERS; IRON; PHOTOMETRY; PROPER MOTION; SPACE; STAR CLUSTERS; STAR EVOLUTION; STARS; TELESCOPES

Citation Formats

Lagioia, E. P., Bono, G., Buonanno, R., Milone, A. P., Stetson, P. B., Prada Moroni, P. G., Dall'Ora, M., Aparicio, A., Monelli, M., Calamida, A., Ferraro, I., Iannicola, G., Gilmozzi, R., Matsunaga, N., and Walker, A., E-mail: eplagioia@roma2.infn.it. On the kinematic separation of field and cluster stars across the bulge globular NGC 6528. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/50.
Lagioia, E. P., Bono, G., Buonanno, R., Milone, A. P., Stetson, P. B., Prada Moroni, P. G., Dall'Ora, M., Aparicio, A., Monelli, M., Calamida, A., Ferraro, I., Iannicola, G., Gilmozzi, R., Matsunaga, N., & Walker, A., E-mail: eplagioia@roma2.infn.it. On the kinematic separation of field and cluster stars across the bulge globular NGC 6528. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/50
Lagioia, E. P., Bono, G., Buonanno, R., Milone, A. P., Stetson, P. B., Prada Moroni, P. G., Dall'Ora, M., Aparicio, A., Monelli, M., Calamida, A., Ferraro, I., Iannicola, G., Gilmozzi, R., Matsunaga, N., and Walker, A., E-mail: eplagioia@roma2.infn.it. 2014. "On the kinematic separation of field and cluster stars across the bulge globular NGC 6528". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/50.
@article{osti_22348575,
title = {On the kinematic separation of field and cluster stars across the bulge globular NGC 6528},
author = {Lagioia, E. P. and Bono, G. and Buonanno, R. and Milone, A. P. and Stetson, P. B. and Prada Moroni, P. G. and Dall'Ora, M. and Aparicio, A. and Monelli, M. and Calamida, A. and Ferraro, I. and Iannicola, G. and Gilmozzi, R. and Matsunaga, N. and Walker, A., E-mail: eplagioia@roma2.infn.it},
abstractNote = {We present deep and precise multi-band photometry of the Galactic bulge globular cluster NGC 6528. The current data set includes optical and near-infrared images collected with ACS/WFC, WFC3/UVIS, and WFC3/IR on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The images cover a time interval of almost 10 yr, and we have been able to carry out a proper-motion separation between cluster and field stars. We performed a detailed comparison in the m {sub F814W}, m {sub F606W} – m {sub F814W} color-magnitude diagram with two empirical calibrators observed in the same bands. We found that NGC 6528 is coeval with and more metal-rich than 47 Tuc. Moreover, it appears older and more metal-poor than the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791. The current evidence is supported by several diagnostics (red horizontal branch, red giant branch bump, shape of the sub-giant branch, slope of the main sequence) that are minimally affected by uncertainties in reddening and distance. We fit the optical observations with theoretical isochrones based on a scaled-solar chemical mixture and found an age of 11 ± 1 Gyr and an iron abundance slightly above solar ([Fe/H] = +0.20). The iron abundance and the old cluster age further support the recent spectroscopic findings suggesting a rapid chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge.},
doi = {10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/50},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22348575}, journal = {Astrophysical Journal},
issn = {0004-637X},
number = 1,
volume = 782,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Mon Feb 10 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}